please i need gray's antomy ( the new edition 0 for my master urgently. could u help me cause i don't know how to have it? all links are expired. thanks
Contents Chapter 1. Introduction Why this book? How to use this book The Basics: The Anatomical Plane • Body Planes (Sagittal, Coronal, Transverse (horizontal)) • Terms of Position (medial, lateral, superior, inferior, anterior, posterior) • Concept of superficial and deep – relative and absolute • Terms defining movement (flex, extend, abduct, adduct, etc) • Basic Body Plan (tubular and segmented) • Compartmentatation • Body Regions Chapter 2. Back Conceptual Overview: General description • Functions • Component parts • Relationship to other regions • Key features Regional Anatomy: Bones • Major ligaments • Muscles • Important vessels • Organization of nervous system Surface Anatomy: C7 spine • C6 spine • Scapula • Erector spinae mass • Trapezius • Latissimus dorsi • Rhomboid muscle mass Clinical Correlations: Lumbar taps • Disc herniation • Anesthesia • Whiplash Chapter 3. Thorax Conceptual Overview: General description • Functions • Component parts • Relationship to other regions • Key features Regional Anatomy:Thoracic walls and boundaries • Thoracic viscera and other contents • Heart, great vessels, vasculature • Esophagus • Thymus • Nerves of the thorax • Mediastinum Surface Anatomy: Vertebral Level T4/5 • Left brachiocephalic • Hemiazygos system • Heart projection • Projection of valves/positioning of stethoscope for valve sounds • Pleural projections (lobes) • Costodiaphragmatic recesses/ inserting chest tubes Clinical Correlations Thoracic Wall: Rib abnormalities • Traumatic injuries: fractures ribs, flail chest, rib dislocation, rib separation • Sternal problems: bone marrow, incisions • Breast problems: cancer, mastectomy, lumpectomy Thoracic inlet syndrome Needle through intercostal space Herpes zoster Lungs: Pneumothorax • Pleuritis, pleural adhesions, hemothorax • Lung auscultation • Bronchopulmonary segments in disease • Pulmonary thromboembolism Cancer Heart: Atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, angina, myocardial infarction, bypass surgery, pacemakers • Cardiomyopathies • Arrhythmias, conduction system diseases • Valve diseases, stenoses, prolapses, murmurs • Pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade, pericardiocentesis • Infections, pericarditis • Congenital defects • Thrombi/emboli Mediastinum: Thymus tumors, appearance in infants (sail sign) • Coarctation of the aorta • Esophageal diseases, varices, gastroesophageal reflux, cancer • Aortic aneurysm • Lung cancer, metastases to nodes Chapter 4. Abdomen Conceptual Overview: General description • Functions • Component parts • Relationship to other regions • Key features Regional Anatomy: Walls, roof, and floor • Viscera • Vasculature • Innervation • Special structural relationships Surface Anatomy: Anterior abdominal quadrants • Umbilicus • Inguinal region • Posterior (lumbar landmarks) Clinical Correlations: Hernias • Ulcers • Neoplasia • Appendicitis • Bowel diseases • Liver diseases • Gallbladder and biliary tract diseases • Pancreatic diseases • Renal diseases and transplantation • Vascular diseases • Infectious and parasitic diseases • Congenital abnormalities and malrotations Chapter 5. Pelvis/Perineum Conceptual Overview: General description • Functions • Component parts • Relationship to other regions • Key features Regional Anatomy: Architectural framework of the pelvis and perineum • Bones • Major ligaments • Significant features of the pelvic structure • Muscles that complete the pelvic walls • Pelvic floor • Structural framework and definition of perineum • Pelvic viscera • Contents of the perineum • Nerves and arteries of the pelvis and perineum Surface Anatomy: Male perineum • Male urogenital triangle • Penis • Female perineum • Female urogenital triangle • Female and male perineum indicating dermatomes Clinical Correlations: Ectopic pregnancy • Examination of cervix • Prostatectomy and impotence • Pudendal nerve block Chapter 6. Lower Limb Conceptual Overview: General description • Functions • Component parts • Relationship to other regions • Key features Regional Anatomy: Transition between pelvic girdle and thigh • The thigh • Transition between thigh and leg • The leg • Transition between leg and foot Surface Anatomy: Gait • Genu valgum and genu varum • Palpation of the femoral artery • Gluteal injections • Dorsalis pedis pulse Clinical Correlations: Hip fractures and dislocations • Femur fractures • Varicose veins • Saphenous vein grafts • Hip and thigh contusions • Superior gluteal nerve injury • Compartment syndromes in the leg • Common peroneal (fibular) nerve injuries • Common knee joint injuries • Ankle joint injuries Chapter 7. Upper Limb Conceptual Overview: General description • Functions • Component parts • Relationship to other regions • Key features Regional Anatomy: Transition between trunk and arm • Transition between the arm and forearm • The forearm • Transition between forearm and hand • The hand Surface Anatomy: Pectoral region and axilla • Medial site of arm and elbow, brachial artery • Anterior elbow, cubital fossa • Anterior aspect of forearm and palm, flexor retinaculum, major tendons, nerves, and arteries • Hand, thenar and hypothenar eminences, superficial and deep palmar arches, normal cascade of fingers • Dorsal hand and anatomical snuff box, major tendons and radial artery Clinical Correlations: Humerus fracture at spiral groove • Humerus mid-shaft fracture • Cervical disc herniation Chapter 8. Head and Neck Conceptual Overview: General description • Functions • Component parts • Relationship to other regions • Key features Regional Anatomy Head: Cranial cavity • Face and scalp • Orbit • Temporal and infratemporal regions • Ear Neck: Bones and superficial structures • Triangles of the neck • Root of the neck Midline structures: Nose and paranasal sinuses • Mouth and associated structures • Larynx • Pharynx Lymphatics of the head and neck: Surface Anatomy: Bony landmarks • Inside of mouth • Triangles of the neck • Oral cavity • Eye and eyelid • Ear • Laryngoscopic view of back of tongue, epiglottis, larynx Clinical Correlations: Skull fractures • Facial nerve injuries • Scalp injuries • Oculomotor nerve palsy • Horner syndrome • TMJ problems • Thyroid gland problems • Laryngeal injuries الروابط جديد من هنا RAR in 2 parts (95+42.5 MB) Part one Part two or from here RAR in one part ( 131.28 MB )