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Fundamentals_of_Petroleum and_Petrochemical_Engineering
(Chemical Industries)
by
Uttam Ray Chaudhuri
The supply of petroleum continues to dwindle at an alarming rate, yet it is the source of a range of products — from gasoline and diesel to plastic, rubber, and synthetic fiber. Critical to the future of this commodity is that we learn to use it more judiciously and efficiently. Fundamentals of Petroleum and Petrochemical Engineering provides a holistic understanding of petroleum and petrochemical products manufacturing, presented in a step-by-step sequence of the entire supply chain. Filled with crucial information relevant to a range of applications, the book covers topics such as: The essential preliminaries for the exploration and production of crude petroleum oil and gas Analysis of crude oil and its petroleum products The processing of petroleum in refineries The fundamentals of lubricating oil and grease Petrochemicals — their raw materials and end products, and manufacturing principles of industrially important products Theories and problems of unit operations and the processes involved in refineries and petrochemical plants Automatic operations in plants Start up, shutdown, maintenance, fire, and safety operations Commercial and managerial activities necessary for the ultimate success of a refining or manufacturing business Due to the advancement of technology, new petrochemicals are being invented and will continue to be relevant to the petroleum industry in the near future. Those entering the industry need a firm grasp of the basics as the field continues to open up new avenues of possibility, while at the same time being cognizant of the challenges that exist through the heightened focus on sustainable energy.
Table of Contents
Crude Petroleum Oil
Composition of Crude Oil
Physical Properties of Crude Oil Origin of Hydrocarbons Exploration Techniques Resource Estimation Oil Field Development Well Logging Oil Production Processes Crude Conditioning and Storage Transportation and Metering of Crude Oil Gas Hydrates Coal Bed Methane Questions
Petroleum Products and Test Methods
Crude Oil Analysis Domestic Fuels Automotive Fuels Aviation Fuels Furnace Fuels Lubricating Oils Miscellaneous Products Questions
Processing Operations in a Petroleum Refinery
Crude Oil Receiving Desalting of Crude Oil Distillation and Stripping Stabilisation Amine Absorption De-Ethaniser Meroxing and Caustic Wash Liquified Petroleum Gas Splitter Naphtha Redistillation Naphtha Pretreatment
(Nhds)
Naphtha Platinum Reforming
(Platforming)
Kerosene Hydrodesulfurisation Diesel Hydrodesulfurisation Vacuum Distillation Solvent Extraction Propane Deasphalting Solvent Dewaxing Hydrofinishing Catalytic Processes for Lube Oil Base Stock Manufacture Hydrocracking Mild Hydrocracking Hydrogen Generation Fluid Catalytic Cracking Bitumen Blowing Vis-Breaking Coking Questions
Lubricating Oil and Grease
Components of Finished Lubricating Oils Automotive Oils Industrial Lubricants Aviation Lubricants Marine Lubricants Greases Lube Blending and Grease Manufacture Environmental Impact of Lubricants Reclamation of Used Lubricants Power Consumption in a Blending Tank Questions
Petrochemicals
Defintions of Petrochemicals Naphtha Cracking Conversion Processes for Selected Petrochemicals Petrochemical Complex Processing of Plastic, Rubber, and Fibre Questions
Off Sites, Power, and Utilities
Layout of Petroleum and Petrochemical Plants Processing Units Offsite Facilities Power and Steam Generating Plant Cooling Tower Water Conditioning Plant Questions
Material and Energy Balances
Measurement of Quantity of Crude Oil and Products Measurement of Gases in Closed Vessels Material Balance in a Plant Energy Balance in a Plant Questions
Heat Exchangers and Pipe-Still Furnaces
Heat Exchangers Theory of Heat Exchange Fouling Plate Type Heat Exchanger Extended Surface Exchanger Scraped Surface Exchanger Heat Exchanger Train Pipe-Still Furnace Pipe-Still Furnace Elements Operation of a Furnace Draught in a Furnace Furnace Design by Wilson, Lobo, and Hottel Method Questions
Distillation and Stripping
Processes of Distillation and Stripping Batch Distillation Boiling Point and Equilibrium Diagrams Theory of Distillation Continuous Distillation Mccabe-Thiele Method Enthalpy Balance Method Gap and Overlap Packie’s Correlation Question
Extraction
Extraction Principle Extraction Process Definition of Terms Related to Extraction Phase Equilibrium in the Extraction Process Batch Extraction Continuous Extraction Questions
Reactor Calculations
Reactors in Refineries and Petrochemical Plants Reaction Stoichiometry, Mechanism, and Pathways Rate of Reaction and Kinetic Equations Batch, Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor, and Plug Flow Reactor Concepts Naphtha Reformer Calculations Calculations for a Fluidised Catalytic Cracking Reactor
Elements of Pipeline Transfer Facilities
Pipes and Tubes Fittings and Supports Crude Oil Transfer Lines Product Transfer Lines Gas Transfer Lines Pumps and Compressors Power Calculations for Pumping and Compression
Instrumentation and Control in a Refinery
Control Hardware Control Loops The Process Piping and Instrumentation Diagram Control Software Distributed Control System The Control Room Crude Throughput Control Desalter Control Atmospheric Distillation Column Control Vacuum Distillation Control Reformer Unit Control Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit Control Fail-Safe Devices Standard Signals in Process Control
Miscellaneous
Startup Shutdown Maintenance of Plant and Equipments Fire and Explosion Factories Act Safety Analysis
Plant Management and Economics
Cost of Equipment Cost of a Plant Operating Cost Product Cost Profit and Product Price Taxes and Duties Breakeven Point, Payout Period, and Rate of Return Linear Programming Material Audit Energy Audit
Appendix
Subject Index
LinK
http://ifile.it/9ritzm
Fundamentals_of_Petroleum and_Petrochemical_Engineering
(Chemical Industries)
by
Uttam Ray Chaudhuri
Publisher: CRC Press | 2010 | ISBN: 1439851603
BooK description The supply of petroleum continues to dwindle at an alarming rate, yet it is the source of a range of products — from gasoline and diesel to plastic, rubber, and synthetic fiber. Critical to the future of this commodity is that we learn to use it more judiciously and efficiently. Fundamentals of Petroleum and Petrochemical Engineering provides a holistic understanding of petroleum and petrochemical products manufacturing, presented in a step-by-step sequence of the entire supply chain. Filled with crucial information relevant to a range of applications, the book covers topics such as: The essential preliminaries for the exploration and production of crude petroleum oil and gas Analysis of crude oil and its petroleum products The processing of petroleum in refineries The fundamentals of lubricating oil and grease Petrochemicals — their raw materials and end products, and manufacturing principles of industrially important products Theories and problems of unit operations and the processes involved in refineries and petrochemical plants Automatic operations in plants Start up, shutdown, maintenance, fire, and safety operations Commercial and managerial activities necessary for the ultimate success of a refining or manufacturing business Due to the advancement of technology, new petrochemicals are being invented and will continue to be relevant to the petroleum industry in the near future. Those entering the industry need a firm grasp of the basics as the field continues to open up new avenues of possibility, while at the same time being cognizant of the challenges that exist through the heightened focus on sustainable energy.
Table of Contents
Crude Petroleum Oil
Composition of Crude Oil
Physical Properties of Crude Oil Origin of Hydrocarbons Exploration Techniques Resource Estimation Oil Field Development Well Logging Oil Production Processes Crude Conditioning and Storage Transportation and Metering of Crude Oil Gas Hydrates Coal Bed Methane Questions
Petroleum Products and Test Methods
Crude Oil Analysis Domestic Fuels Automotive Fuels Aviation Fuels Furnace Fuels Lubricating Oils Miscellaneous Products Questions
Processing Operations in a Petroleum Refinery
Crude Oil Receiving Desalting of Crude Oil Distillation and Stripping Stabilisation Amine Absorption De-Ethaniser Meroxing and Caustic Wash Liquified Petroleum Gas Splitter Naphtha Redistillation Naphtha Pretreatment
(Nhds)
Naphtha Platinum Reforming
(Platforming)
Kerosene Hydrodesulfurisation Diesel Hydrodesulfurisation Vacuum Distillation Solvent Extraction Propane Deasphalting Solvent Dewaxing Hydrofinishing Catalytic Processes for Lube Oil Base Stock Manufacture Hydrocracking Mild Hydrocracking Hydrogen Generation Fluid Catalytic Cracking Bitumen Blowing Vis-Breaking Coking Questions
Lubricating Oil and Grease
Components of Finished Lubricating Oils Automotive Oils Industrial Lubricants Aviation Lubricants Marine Lubricants Greases Lube Blending and Grease Manufacture Environmental Impact of Lubricants Reclamation of Used Lubricants Power Consumption in a Blending Tank Questions
Petrochemicals
Defintions of Petrochemicals Naphtha Cracking Conversion Processes for Selected Petrochemicals Petrochemical Complex Processing of Plastic, Rubber, and Fibre Questions
Off Sites, Power, and Utilities
Layout of Petroleum and Petrochemical Plants Processing Units Offsite Facilities Power and Steam Generating Plant Cooling Tower Water Conditioning Plant Questions
Material and Energy Balances
Measurement of Quantity of Crude Oil and Products Measurement of Gases in Closed Vessels Material Balance in a Plant Energy Balance in a Plant Questions
Heat Exchangers and Pipe-Still Furnaces
Heat Exchangers Theory of Heat Exchange Fouling Plate Type Heat Exchanger Extended Surface Exchanger Scraped Surface Exchanger Heat Exchanger Train Pipe-Still Furnace Pipe-Still Furnace Elements Operation of a Furnace Draught in a Furnace Furnace Design by Wilson, Lobo, and Hottel Method Questions
Distillation and Stripping
Processes of Distillation and Stripping Batch Distillation Boiling Point and Equilibrium Diagrams Theory of Distillation Continuous Distillation Mccabe-Thiele Method Enthalpy Balance Method Gap and Overlap Packie’s Correlation Question
Extraction
Extraction Principle Extraction Process Definition of Terms Related to Extraction Phase Equilibrium in the Extraction Process Batch Extraction Continuous Extraction Questions
Reactor Calculations
Reactors in Refineries and Petrochemical Plants Reaction Stoichiometry, Mechanism, and Pathways Rate of Reaction and Kinetic Equations Batch, Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor, and Plug Flow Reactor Concepts Naphtha Reformer Calculations Calculations for a Fluidised Catalytic Cracking Reactor
Elements of Pipeline Transfer Facilities
Pipes and Tubes Fittings and Supports Crude Oil Transfer Lines Product Transfer Lines Gas Transfer Lines Pumps and Compressors Power Calculations for Pumping and Compression
Instrumentation and Control in a Refinery
Control Hardware Control Loops The Process Piping and Instrumentation Diagram Control Software Distributed Control System The Control Room Crude Throughput Control Desalter Control Atmospheric Distillation Column Control Vacuum Distillation Control Reformer Unit Control Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit Control Fail-Safe Devices Standard Signals in Process Control
Miscellaneous
Startup Shutdown Maintenance of Plant and Equipments Fire and Explosion Factories Act Safety Analysis
Plant Management and Economics
Cost of Equipment Cost of a Plant Operating Cost Product Cost Profit and Product Price Taxes and Duties Breakeven Point, Payout Period, and Rate of Return Linear Programming Material Audit Energy Audit
Appendix
Subject Index
LinK
http://ifile.it/9ritzm