كتاب جديد 2011 : The Britannica Guide to Relativity and Quantum Mechanics

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Erik Gregersen, “The Britannica Guide to Relativity and Quantum Mechanics”
Rosen Educational Services | 2011 | ISBN: 1615303308 | 269 pages | PDF | 3 MB


CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 1 RELATIVITY

THE MECHANICAL UNIVERSE

LIGHT AND THE ETHER

SPECIAL RELATIVITY

EINSTEIN’S GEDANKENEXPERIMENTS

STARTING POINTS AND POSTULATES

RELATIVISTIC SPACE AND TIME

RELATIVISTIC MASS

COSMIC SPEED LIMIT

THE TWIN PARADOX

FOUR-DIMENSIONAL SPACE-TIME

EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE FOR SPECIAL RELATIVITY

CHAPTER 2 GENERAL RELATIVITY

PRINCIPLE OF EQUIVALENCE

CURVED SPACE-TIME AND GEOMETRIC GRAVITATION

THE MATHEMATICS OF GENERAL RELATIVITY

COSMOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS

BLACK HOLES

EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE FOR GENERAL RELATIVITY

UNCONFIRMED PREDICTIONS OF GENERAL RELATIVITY

GRAVITATIONAL WAVES

BLACK HOLES AND WORMHOLES

APPLICATIONS OF RELATIVISTIC IDEAS

ELEMENTARY PARTICLES

PARTICLE ACCELERATORS

FISSION AND FUSION: BOMBS AND STELLAR PROCESSES

THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM

COSMOLOGY

RELATIVITY, QUANTUM THEORY, AND UNIFIED THEORIES

INTELLECTUAL AND CULTURAL IMPACT OF RELATIVITY

CHAPTER 3 QUANTUM MECHANICS: CONCEPTS

HISTORICAL BASIS OF QUANTUM THEORY

EARLY DEVELOPMENTS

PLANCK’S RADIATION LAW

EINSTEIN AND THE PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT

BOHR’S THEORY OF THE ATOM

SCATTERING OF X-RAYS

BROGLIE’S WAVE HYPOTHESIS

BASIC CONCEPTS AND METHODS

SCHRÖDINGER’S WAVE MECHANICS

ELECTRON SPIN AND ANTIPARTICLES

IDENTICAL PARTICLES AND MULTIELECTRON ATOMS

TIME-DEPENDENT SCHRÖDINGER EQUATION

TUNNELING

AXIOMATIC APPROACH

INCOMPATIBLE OBSERVABLES

HEISENBERG UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE

QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS

CHAPTER 4 QUANTUM MECHANICS: INTERPRETATION

THE ELECTRON: WAVE OR PARTICLE?

HIDDEN VARIABLES

PARADOX OF EINSTEIN, PODOLSKY, AND ROSEN

MEASUREMENT IN QUANTUM MECHANICS

APPLICATIONS OF QUANTUM MECHANICS

DECAY OF A MESON

CESIUM CLOCK

A QUANTUM VOLTAGE STANDARD

BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE

CHAPTER 5 BIOGRAPHIES

CARL DAVID ANDERSON

HANS BETHE

DAVID BOHM

NIELS BOHR

MAX BORN

SATYENDRA NATH BOSE

LOUIS-VICTOR, 7E DUKE DE BROGLIE

EDWARD UHLER CONDON

CLINTON JOSEPH DAVISSON

P.A.M. DIRAC

SIR ARTHUR STANLEY EDDINGTON

ALBERT EINSTEIN

ENRICO FERMI

RICHARD P. FEYNMAN

ALEKSANDR ALEKSANDROVICH FRIEDMANN

GEORGE GAMOW

HANS GEIGER

MURRAY GELL-MANN

WALTHER GERLACH

LESTER HALBERT GERMER

SAMUEL ABRAHAM GOUDSMIT

WERNER HEISENBERG

PASCUAL JORDAN

BRIAN D. JOSEPHSON

MAX VON LAUE

HENDRIK ANTOON LORENTZ

ERNST MACH

A.A. MICHELSON

HERMANN MINKOWSKI

EDWARD WILLIAMS MORLEY

WOLFGANG PAULI

MAX PLANCK

HENRI POINCARÉ

ERWIN SCHRÖDINGER

KARL SCHWARZSCHILD

JULIAN SEYMOUR SCHWINGER

ARNOLD SOMMERFELD

OTTO STERN

TOMONAGA SHIN’ICHIRO

GEORGE EUGENE UHLENBECK

WILHELM WIEN

CONCLUSION

GLOSSARY

BIBLIOGRAPHY

INDEX


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