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Erik Gregersen, “The Britannica Guide to Heat, Force, and Motion”
Rosen Educational Services | 2011 | ISBN-10: 161530309X 1615303804 | 391 pages | PDF | 5 MB
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 THERMODYNAMICS: THE LAWS OF ENERGY AND WORK
THERMODYNAMIC STATES
THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM
TEMPERATURE
WORK AND ENERGY
TOTAL INTERNAL ENERGY
THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
HEAT ENGINES
ISOTHERMAL AND ADIABATIC PROCESSES
THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
ENTROPY
EFFICIENCY LIMITS
ENTROPY AND HEAT DEATH
ENTROPY AND THE ARROW OF TIME
OPEN SYSTEMS
THERMODYNAMIC POTENTIALS
GIBBS FREE ENERGY AND CHEMICAL REACTIONS
ENTHALPY AND THE HEAT OF REACTION
CHAPTER 2 THERMODYNAMICS: SYSTEMS AT WORK
WORK OF EXPANSION AND CONTRACTION
EQUATIONS OF STATE
HEAT CAPACITY AND SPECIFIC HEAT
HEAT CAPACITY AND INTERNAL ENERGY
ENTROPY AS AN EXACT DIFFERENTIAL
THE CLAUSIUS-CLAPEYRON EQUATION
CHAPTER 3 THE LAWS OF FORCE AND MOTION
ORIGINS AND FOUNDATIONS
UNITS AND DIMENSIONS
VECTORS
NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION AND EQUILIBRIUM
CHAPTER 4 THE LAWS OF PARTICLE MOTION
MOTION OF A PARTICLE IN ONE DIMENSION
UNIFORM MOTION
FALLING BODIES AND UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION
SIMPLE HARMONIC OSCILLATIONS
DAMPED AND FORCED OSCILLATIONS
MOTION OF A PARTICLE IN TWO OR MORE DIMENSIONS
PROJECTILE MOTION
MOTION OF A PENDULUM
CIRCULAR MOTION
CIRCULAR ORBITS
ANGULAR MOMENTUM AND TORQUE
MOTION OF A GROUP OF PARTICLES
CENTRE OF MASS
CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM
COLLISIONS
RELATIVE MOTION
COUPLED OSCILLATORS
CHAPTER 5 RIGID BODIES
STATICS
ROTATION ABOUT A FIXED AXIS
ROTATION ABOUT A MOVING AXIS
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE
CORIOLIS FORCE
SPINNING TOPS AND GYROSCOPES
ANALYTIC APPROACHES
CONFIGURATION SPACE
THE PRINCIPLE OF VIRTUAL WORK
LAGRANGE’S AND HAMILTON’S EQUATIONS
CHAPTER 6 SOLIDS
HISTORY
CONCEPTS OF STRESS, STRAIN, AND ELASTICITY
BEAMS, COLUMNS, PLATES, AND SHELLS
THE GENERAL THEORY OF ELASTICITY
WAVES
STRESS CONCENTRATIONS AND FRACTURE
DISLOCATIONS
CONTINUUM PLASTICITY THEORY
VISCOELASTICITY
COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS
CHAPTER 7 STRESS AND STRAIN
LINEAR AND ANGULAR MOMENTUM PRINCIPLES: STRESS AND EQUATIONS OF MOTION
STRESS
EQUATIONS OF MOTION
PRINCIPAL STRESSES
STRAIN
STRAIN-DISPLACEMENT RELATIONS
SMALL-STRAIN TENSOR
FINITE DEFORMATION AND STRAIN TENSORS
STRESS-STRAIN RELATIONS
LINEAR ELASTIC ISOTROPIC SOLID
THERMAL STRAINS
ANISOTROPY
THERMODYNAMIC CONSIDERATIONS
FINITE ELASTIC DEFORMATIONS
INELASTIC RESPONSE
PROBLEMS INVOLVING ELASTIC RESPONSE
EQUATIONS OF MOTION OF LINEAR ELASTIC BODIES
BODY WAVE SOLUTIONS
LINEAR ELASTIC BEAM
FREE VIBRATIONS
BUCKLING
CHAPTER 8 LIQUIDS AT REST
BASIC PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS
HYDROSTATICS
DIFFERENTIAL MANOMETERS
ARCHIMEDES’ PRINCIPLE
SURFACE TENSION OF LIQUIDS
CHAPTER 9 LIQUIDS IN MOTION
BERNOULLI’S LAW
WAVES ON SHALLOW WATER
COMPRESSIBLE FLOW IN GASES
VISCOSITY
STRESSES IN LAMINAR MOTION
BULK VISCOSITY
MEASUREMENT OF SHEAR VISCOSITY
NAVIER-STOKES EQUATION
POTENTIAL FLOW
POTENTIAL FLOW WITH CIRCULATION: VORTEX LINES
WAVES ON DEEP WATER
BOUNDARY LAYERS AND SEPARATION
DRAG
LIFT
TURBULENCE
CONVECTION
CHAPTER 10 GRAVITY: THE FORCE OF ATTRACTION
DEVELOPMENT OF GRAVITATIONAL THEORY
EARLY CONCEPTS
NEWTON’S LAW OF GRAVITY
POTENTIAL THEORY
ACCELERATION AROUND EARTH, THE MOON, AND OTHER PLANETS
VARIATIONS DUE TO LOCATION AND TIME
MEASUREMENTS OF G
GRAVIMETRIC SURVEYS AND GEOPHYSICS
THE MOON AND THE PLANETS
CHAPTER 11 GRAVITY: THE UNIVERSE
FIELD THEORIES OF GRAVITATION
GRAVITATIONAL FIELDS AND THE THEORY OF GENERAL RELATIVITY
THE PATHS OF PARTICLES AND LIGHT
GRAVITATIONAL RADIATION
SOME ASTRONOMICAL ASPECTS OF GRAVITATION
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF GRAVITATION
THE INVERSE SQUARE LAW
THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUIVALENCE
THE CONSTANT OF GRAVITATION
THE VARIATION OF THE CONSTANT OF GRAVITATION WITH TIME
FUNDAMENTAL CHARACTER OF G
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 BIOGRAPHIES
LUDWIG EDUARD BOLTZMANN
SADI CARNOT
HENRY CAVENDISH
RUDOLF CLAUSIUS
GUSTAVE-GASPARD CORIOLIS
GALILEO
SOPHIE GERMAIN
J. WILLARD GIBBS
SIR WILLIAM ROWAN HAMILTON
HERMANN VON HELMHOLTZ
ROBERT HOOKE
WILLIAM THOMSON, BARON KELVIN
JOHANNES KEPLER
JOSEPH-LOUIS LAGRANGE
HORACE LAMB
JAMES CLERK MAXWELL
ISAAC NEWTON
LUDWIG PRANDTL
WILLIAM JOHN MACQUORN RANKINE
BENJAMIN THOMPSON
GLOSSARY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
THERMODYNAMICS
MECHANICS
SOLIDS MECHANICS
FLUID MECHANICS
GRAVITATION
INDEX
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Erik Gregersen, “The Britannica Guide to Heat, Force, and Motion”
Rosen Educational Services | 2011 | ISBN-10: 161530309X 1615303804 | 391 pages | PDF | 5 MB
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 1 THERMODYNAMICS: THE LAWS OF ENERGY AND WORK
THERMODYNAMIC STATES
THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM
TEMPERATURE
WORK AND ENERGY
TOTAL INTERNAL ENERGY
THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
HEAT ENGINES
ISOTHERMAL AND ADIABATIC PROCESSES
THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
ENTROPY
EFFICIENCY LIMITS
ENTROPY AND HEAT DEATH
ENTROPY AND THE ARROW OF TIME
OPEN SYSTEMS
THERMODYNAMIC POTENTIALS
GIBBS FREE ENERGY AND CHEMICAL REACTIONS
ENTHALPY AND THE HEAT OF REACTION
CHAPTER 2 THERMODYNAMICS: SYSTEMS AT WORK
WORK OF EXPANSION AND CONTRACTION
EQUATIONS OF STATE
HEAT CAPACITY AND SPECIFIC HEAT
HEAT CAPACITY AND INTERNAL ENERGY
ENTROPY AS AN EXACT DIFFERENTIAL
THE CLAUSIUS-CLAPEYRON EQUATION
CHAPTER 3 THE LAWS OF FORCE AND MOTION
ORIGINS AND FOUNDATIONS
UNITS AND DIMENSIONS
VECTORS
NEWTON’S LAWS OF MOTION AND EQUILIBRIUM
CHAPTER 4 THE LAWS OF PARTICLE MOTION
MOTION OF A PARTICLE IN ONE DIMENSION
UNIFORM MOTION
FALLING BODIES AND UNIFORMLY ACCELERATED MOTION
SIMPLE HARMONIC OSCILLATIONS
DAMPED AND FORCED OSCILLATIONS
MOTION OF A PARTICLE IN TWO OR MORE DIMENSIONS
PROJECTILE MOTION
MOTION OF A PENDULUM
CIRCULAR MOTION
CIRCULAR ORBITS
ANGULAR MOMENTUM AND TORQUE
MOTION OF A GROUP OF PARTICLES
CENTRE OF MASS
CONSERVATION OF MOMENTUM
COLLISIONS
RELATIVE MOTION
COUPLED OSCILLATORS
CHAPTER 5 RIGID BODIES
STATICS
ROTATION ABOUT A FIXED AXIS
ROTATION ABOUT A MOVING AXIS
CENTRIFUGAL FORCE
CORIOLIS FORCE
SPINNING TOPS AND GYROSCOPES
ANALYTIC APPROACHES
CONFIGURATION SPACE
THE PRINCIPLE OF VIRTUAL WORK
LAGRANGE’S AND HAMILTON’S EQUATIONS
CHAPTER 6 SOLIDS
HISTORY
CONCEPTS OF STRESS, STRAIN, AND ELASTICITY
BEAMS, COLUMNS, PLATES, AND SHELLS
THE GENERAL THEORY OF ELASTICITY
WAVES
STRESS CONCENTRATIONS AND FRACTURE
DISLOCATIONS
CONTINUUM PLASTICITY THEORY
VISCOELASTICITY
COMPUTATIONAL MECHANICS
CHAPTER 7 STRESS AND STRAIN
LINEAR AND ANGULAR MOMENTUM PRINCIPLES: STRESS AND EQUATIONS OF MOTION
STRESS
EQUATIONS OF MOTION
PRINCIPAL STRESSES
STRAIN
STRAIN-DISPLACEMENT RELATIONS
SMALL-STRAIN TENSOR
FINITE DEFORMATION AND STRAIN TENSORS
STRESS-STRAIN RELATIONS
LINEAR ELASTIC ISOTROPIC SOLID
THERMAL STRAINS
ANISOTROPY
THERMODYNAMIC CONSIDERATIONS
FINITE ELASTIC DEFORMATIONS
INELASTIC RESPONSE
PROBLEMS INVOLVING ELASTIC RESPONSE
EQUATIONS OF MOTION OF LINEAR ELASTIC BODIES
BODY WAVE SOLUTIONS
LINEAR ELASTIC BEAM
FREE VIBRATIONS
BUCKLING
CHAPTER 8 LIQUIDS AT REST
BASIC PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS
HYDROSTATICS
DIFFERENTIAL MANOMETERS
ARCHIMEDES’ PRINCIPLE
SURFACE TENSION OF LIQUIDS
CHAPTER 9 LIQUIDS IN MOTION
BERNOULLI’S LAW
WAVES ON SHALLOW WATER
COMPRESSIBLE FLOW IN GASES
VISCOSITY
STRESSES IN LAMINAR MOTION
BULK VISCOSITY
MEASUREMENT OF SHEAR VISCOSITY
NAVIER-STOKES EQUATION
POTENTIAL FLOW
POTENTIAL FLOW WITH CIRCULATION: VORTEX LINES
WAVES ON DEEP WATER
BOUNDARY LAYERS AND SEPARATION
DRAG
LIFT
TURBULENCE
CONVECTION
CHAPTER 10 GRAVITY: THE FORCE OF ATTRACTION
DEVELOPMENT OF GRAVITATIONAL THEORY
EARLY CONCEPTS
NEWTON’S LAW OF GRAVITY
POTENTIAL THEORY
ACCELERATION AROUND EARTH, THE MOON, AND OTHER PLANETS
VARIATIONS DUE TO LOCATION AND TIME
MEASUREMENTS OF G
GRAVIMETRIC SURVEYS AND GEOPHYSICS
THE MOON AND THE PLANETS
CHAPTER 11 GRAVITY: THE UNIVERSE
FIELD THEORIES OF GRAVITATION
GRAVITATIONAL FIELDS AND THE THEORY OF GENERAL RELATIVITY
THE PATHS OF PARTICLES AND LIGHT
GRAVITATIONAL RADIATION
SOME ASTRONOMICAL ASPECTS OF GRAVITATION
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF GRAVITATION
THE INVERSE SQUARE LAW
THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUIVALENCE
THE CONSTANT OF GRAVITATION
THE VARIATION OF THE CONSTANT OF GRAVITATION WITH TIME
FUNDAMENTAL CHARACTER OF G
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 12 BIOGRAPHIES
LUDWIG EDUARD BOLTZMANN
SADI CARNOT
HENRY CAVENDISH
RUDOLF CLAUSIUS
GUSTAVE-GASPARD CORIOLIS
GALILEO
SOPHIE GERMAIN
J. WILLARD GIBBS
SIR WILLIAM ROWAN HAMILTON
HERMANN VON HELMHOLTZ
ROBERT HOOKE
WILLIAM THOMSON, BARON KELVIN
JOHANNES KEPLER
JOSEPH-LOUIS LAGRANGE
HORACE LAMB
JAMES CLERK MAXWELL
ISAAC NEWTON
LUDWIG PRANDTL
WILLIAM JOHN MACQUORN RANKINE
BENJAMIN THOMPSON
GLOSSARY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
THERMODYNAMICS
MECHANICS
SOLIDS MECHANICS
FLUID MECHANICS
GRAVITATION
INDEX
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