Gas Turbine Handbook: Principles and Practice, Fourth Edition
Author(s): Tony Giampaolo
Publisher: CRC
Date : 2009
Pages : 450
Format : PDF
OCR : Y
Quality :
Language : English
ISBN-10 : 1439801916
ISBN-13 :
Gas Turbine Handbook: Principles and Practice, Fourth Edition
By Tony Giampaolo
* Publisher: CRC
* Number Of Pages: 450
* Publication Date: 2009-02-11
* ISBN-10 / ASIN: 1439801916
* ISBN-13 / EAN: 9781439801918
Product Description:
This second edition of a bestseller provides a fundamental understanding of the operation and proper application of all types of gas turbines. The book explores the full spectrum of gas turbine hardware, typical application scenarios, and operating parameters, controls, inlet treatments, inspection, troubleshooting, and more. It includes a new chapter on gas turbine acoustics and noise control and an expanded section on the use of inlet cooling for power augmentation and NOx control. The author emphasizes strategies that help readers avoid problems before they occur and includes tips on how to diagnose problems in their early stages and analyze failures to prevent their recurrence.
Contents
PREFACE ............................................................................................... xi
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .....................................................................xiii
Chapter 1—THE GAS TURBINE EVOLUTION ................................ 1
History ................................................................................... 1
Technical Improvements ....................................................... 7
Chapter 2—APPLICATIONS .............................................................. 11
Jet Engines .................................................................................. 11
Mechanical Drive ......................................................................... 15
Chapter 3—HARDWARE .................................................................... 23
Similarities and Differences ....................................................... 23
Compressors ................................................................................ 27
Turbines ....................................................................................... 27
Combustors .................................................................................. 35
Bearing Design ............................................................................ 39
Chapter 4—GAS TURBINE SYSTEMS THEORY ............................ 45
Gas Turbine Operating Cycle ..................................................... 45
Component Efficiencies ............................................................... 49
Compressor .................................................................................. 52
Burner Section ............................................................................. 72
Turbine ......................................................................................... 72
Chapter 5—GAS TURBINE CONTROLS .......................................... 79
Gas Turbine Controls .................................................................. 79
Chapter 6—ACCESSORIES (Lube Oil, Coolers, Power) ................... 93
Starting Systems ......................................................................... 93
Ignition Systems .......................................................................... 98
Lubrication Systems ................................................................. 102
Characteristics of Lube Oils ..................................................... 108
Chapter 7—PARAMETER CHARACTERISTICS ........................... 113
Vibration .................................................................................... 113
Vibration Measurement ............................................................ 115
Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) ............................................ 117
Rotor Speed ................................................................................ 117
Oil Pressure & Temperature .................................................... 119
Chapter 8—GAS TURBINE INLET TREATMENT ........................ 123
The Environment ...................................................................... 123
Inlet Air Filters ......................................................................... 125
Filter and Gas Turbine Match .................................................. 130
Inlet Air Cooling ........................................................................ 130
Wet Compression ....................................................................... 136
Chillers ....................................................................................... 139
Chapter 9—GAS TURBINE EXHAUST TREATMENT .................. 141
Water or Steam Injection .......................................................... 146
Water Injection .......................................................................... 147
Steam Injection .......................................................................... 148
Selective Catalytic Reduction ................................................... 149
Chapter 10—GAS TURBINE ACOUSTICS
AND NOISE CONTROL ........................................................... 155
Combustion Turbines—Lots of Power in a Little Space ......... 155
Some Fundamentals of Acoustic ............................................... 158
Noise Criterion .......................................................................... 164
Noise Control ............................................................................. 165
Chapter 11—MICROTURBINES ................................................................. 179
Microturbines ....................................................................................... 179
Applications ......................................................................................... 180
Hardware .............................................................................................. 182
Chapter 12—DETECTABLE PROBLEMS .................................................. 193
Gas Path Analysis ..................................................................... 194
Turbine Blade Distress ............................................................. 197
Compressor Fouling .................................................................. 205
Combustor Distress & Plugged Fuel Nozzles .......................... 209
Foreign/Domestic Object Damage ............................................ 209
Worn Air/Oil Seals .................................................................... 211
Fuel Control Problems .............................................................. 212
Chapter 13—BOROSCOPE INSPECTION ...................................... 215
Objectives & Expectations ........................................................ 215
A Back-up to Confirming Suspected Problems ........................ 218
Assessing Damage to the Compressor,
Combustor, and Turbine ........................................................... 219
Chapter 14—CASE HISTORY 1 ....................................................... 239
Chapter 15—CASE HISTORY 2 ....................................................... 259
Chapter 16—CASE HISTORY 3 ....................................................... 271
Chapter 17—CASE HISTORY 4 ....................................................... 279
Chapter 18—THE GAS TURBINE’S FUTURE ............................... 289
Appendix A
1. Gas Turbine Manufacturers
(Names, Addresses, Phone Numbers) ............................................ 297
2. Microturbines Manufacturers .......................................................... 314
Appendix B
1. Accessory Manufacturers
(Names, Addresses, Phone Numbers) ............................................ 315
Appendix C
1. Stanford Research Institute Chart .................................................... 335
2. PWA Material Chart ........................................................................... 338
3. Formulas (Interrelationship of Engine Parameter
link
http://rapidshare.com/files/285357823/1439801916_Gas_Turbine.rar
Author(s): Tony Giampaolo
Publisher: CRC
Date : 2009
Pages : 450
Format : PDF
OCR : Y
Quality :
Language : English
ISBN-10 : 1439801916
ISBN-13 :
Gas Turbine Handbook: Principles and Practice, Fourth Edition
By Tony Giampaolo
* Publisher: CRC
* Number Of Pages: 450
* Publication Date: 2009-02-11
* ISBN-10 / ASIN: 1439801916
* ISBN-13 / EAN: 9781439801918
Product Description:
This second edition of a bestseller provides a fundamental understanding of the operation and proper application of all types of gas turbines. The book explores the full spectrum of gas turbine hardware, typical application scenarios, and operating parameters, controls, inlet treatments, inspection, troubleshooting, and more. It includes a new chapter on gas turbine acoustics and noise control and an expanded section on the use of inlet cooling for power augmentation and NOx control. The author emphasizes strategies that help readers avoid problems before they occur and includes tips on how to diagnose problems in their early stages and analyze failures to prevent their recurrence.
Contents
PREFACE ............................................................................................... xi
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .....................................................................xiii
Chapter 1—THE GAS TURBINE EVOLUTION ................................ 1
History ................................................................................... 1
Technical Improvements ....................................................... 7
Chapter 2—APPLICATIONS .............................................................. 11
Jet Engines .................................................................................. 11
Mechanical Drive ......................................................................... 15
Chapter 3—HARDWARE .................................................................... 23
Similarities and Differences ....................................................... 23
Compressors ................................................................................ 27
Turbines ....................................................................................... 27
Combustors .................................................................................. 35
Bearing Design ............................................................................ 39
Chapter 4—GAS TURBINE SYSTEMS THEORY ............................ 45
Gas Turbine Operating Cycle ..................................................... 45
Component Efficiencies ............................................................... 49
Compressor .................................................................................. 52
Burner Section ............................................................................. 72
Turbine ......................................................................................... 72
Chapter 5—GAS TURBINE CONTROLS .......................................... 79
Gas Turbine Controls .................................................................. 79
Chapter 6—ACCESSORIES (Lube Oil, Coolers, Power) ................... 93
Starting Systems ......................................................................... 93
Ignition Systems .......................................................................... 98
Lubrication Systems ................................................................. 102
Characteristics of Lube Oils ..................................................... 108
Chapter 7—PARAMETER CHARACTERISTICS ........................... 113
Vibration .................................................................................... 113
Vibration Measurement ............................................................ 115
Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) ............................................ 117
Rotor Speed ................................................................................ 117
Oil Pressure & Temperature .................................................... 119
Chapter 8—GAS TURBINE INLET TREATMENT ........................ 123
The Environment ...................................................................... 123
Inlet Air Filters ......................................................................... 125
Filter and Gas Turbine Match .................................................. 130
Inlet Air Cooling ........................................................................ 130
Wet Compression ....................................................................... 136
Chillers ....................................................................................... 139
Chapter 9—GAS TURBINE EXHAUST TREATMENT .................. 141
Water or Steam Injection .......................................................... 146
Water Injection .......................................................................... 147
Steam Injection .......................................................................... 148
Selective Catalytic Reduction ................................................... 149
Chapter 10—GAS TURBINE ACOUSTICS
AND NOISE CONTROL ........................................................... 155
Combustion Turbines—Lots of Power in a Little Space ......... 155
Some Fundamentals of Acoustic ............................................... 158
Noise Criterion .......................................................................... 164
Noise Control ............................................................................. 165
Chapter 11—MICROTURBINES ................................................................. 179
Microturbines ....................................................................................... 179
Applications ......................................................................................... 180
Hardware .............................................................................................. 182
Chapter 12—DETECTABLE PROBLEMS .................................................. 193
Gas Path Analysis ..................................................................... 194
Turbine Blade Distress ............................................................. 197
Compressor Fouling .................................................................. 205
Combustor Distress & Plugged Fuel Nozzles .......................... 209
Foreign/Domestic Object Damage ............................................ 209
Worn Air/Oil Seals .................................................................... 211
Fuel Control Problems .............................................................. 212
Chapter 13—BOROSCOPE INSPECTION ...................................... 215
Objectives & Expectations ........................................................ 215
A Back-up to Confirming Suspected Problems ........................ 218
Assessing Damage to the Compressor,
Combustor, and Turbine ........................................................... 219
Chapter 14—CASE HISTORY 1 ....................................................... 239
Chapter 15—CASE HISTORY 2 ....................................................... 259
Chapter 16—CASE HISTORY 3 ....................................................... 271
Chapter 17—CASE HISTORY 4 ....................................................... 279
Chapter 18—THE GAS TURBINE’S FUTURE ............................... 289
Appendix A
1. Gas Turbine Manufacturers
(Names, Addresses, Phone Numbers) ............................................ 297
2. Microturbines Manufacturers .......................................................... 314
Appendix B
1. Accessory Manufacturers
(Names, Addresses, Phone Numbers) ............................................ 315
Appendix C
1. Stanford Research Institute Chart .................................................... 335
2. PWA Material Chart ........................................................................... 338
3. Formulas (Interrelationship of Engine Parameter
link
http://rapidshare.com/files/285357823/1439801916_Gas_Turbine.rar