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Alkaloids: Chemical and Biological Perspectives



Volume 10

By S.W. Pelletier





  • Publisher: Pergamon
  • Number Of Pages: 446
  • Publication Date: 1996-05-01
  • ISBN-10 / ASIN: 008042791X
  • ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780080427911
  • Binding: Hardcover

Description
Volume 10 of this series presents four timely reviews. Chapter 1 provides a fascinating account of the history of alkaloid discovery in Australia beginning with the isolation of the first alkaloid from an Australian plant, the Tasmanian sassafras (Atherosperma moschatum), by Zeyer in 1861. Also included is a comprehensive survey of alkaloid-bearing plants, and a section dealing with detection, estimation, extraction, and work-up procedures for alkaloids.

Chapter 2 provides a comprehensive update to the chapter on "Pyridine and Piperidine Alkaloids" which appeared in volume 3 of this series. The focus of this chapter is on new alkaloids isolated, biosynthesis, and biological properties.

Chapter 3 looks at "3-Alkylpiperidine Alkaloids Isolated from Marine Sponges in the Order Haplosclerida". Studies over the past thirty years have shown that sponges are a rich source of alkaloids. Many of these sponge alkaloids are related to each other by the presence of a 3-alkylpiperidine moiety in their structures and it happens that the sponges that have been reported to contain 3-alkylpiperidine alkaloids are all in the order Haplosclerida.

Chapter 4 reviews β-carboline and isoquinoline alkaloids which are pharmacologically some of the most significant marine natural products. This chapter treats the isolation, structure elucidation, synthesis, biosynthesis, and pharmacological activity of these alkaloids.

Audience
For scientists working in the fields of natural products chemistry, medicinal chemistry, pharmacology and biochemistry.

Contents
Alkaloids from Australian Flora (I.R.C. Bick). Pyridine and Piperidine Alkaloids: An Update (M.J. Schneider). 3-Alkylpiperidine Alkaloids Isolated from Marine Sponges in the Order Haplosclerida (R.J. Andersen et al.). β-Carboline and Isoquinoline Alkaloids from Marine Organisms (B.J. Baker). Subject Index. Organism Index.




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(Alkaloids: Chemical and Biological Perspectives)


Volume 11


By S.W. Pelletier





  • Publisher: Pergamon
  • Number Of Pages: 412
  • Publication Date: 1996-12-01
  • ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0080427979
  • ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780080427973
  • Binding: Hardcover

Description
Volume 11 of this series presents five timely reviews on current research on alkaloids. Chapter 1 by Paul L. Schiff, Jr. is a monumental survey of research that has been carried out over the past decade on the Thalictrum alkaloids. Forty-six new alkaloids are described from fifteen species of the genus Thalictrum, as well as 116 alkaloids of known structure from thirty-six species and subspecies of the genus. The chapter includes discussions of isolation and structure elucidation, analysis, biosynthesis, cell culture, and pharmacology. Also featured are inclusive compilations of botanical sources, alkaloids by alkaloid types, and calculated molecular weights of the Thalictrum alkaloids.

Chapter 2 by Giovanni Appendino provides a fascinating treatment of Taxine, a collective name referring to a mixture of diterpenoid alkaloids from the yew tree (genus: Taxus). Taxine is responsible for the toxic properties of the yew tree that has been documented in historical and fictional literature, from Julius Caesar to Shakespeare, and from Agatha Christie to T.S. Eliot. The chapter treats the history, isolation techniques, structure elucidation, chemistry, and pharmacology of Taxine.

Chapter 3 by Mary D. Menachery surveys the alkaloids of South American Menispermaceae (moonseed family). Many different structural types are included in this family. The alkaloid-bearing plants are woody-vines, shrubs, or small trees. Several of these species possess potent curare activity. The chemistry as well as pharmacology of these alkaloids is summarized.

Chapter 4 by Russell J. Molyneux, Robert J. Nash, and Naoki Asano treats the chemistry and biological activity of the calystegines and related nortropane alkaloids. These polyhydroxylated bicyclic alkaloids represent another class of compounds that inhibit glycosidases, producing profound effects in biological systems by disrupting the essential cellular function of glycoprotein processing.

Chapter 5, a related chapter by Robert J. Nash, Naoki Asano, and Alison A. Watson, reviews polyhydroxylated alkaloids that inhibit glycosidases. Topics covered include distribution, ecological significance and toxicity, isolation, synthesis, and biosynthesis.





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(Alkaloids: Chemical and Biological Perspectives)



Volume 12

By S.W. Pelletier








  • Publisher: Pergamon
  • Number Of Pages: 406
  • Publication Date: 1998-03-01
  • ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0080428053
  • ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780080428055
  • Binding: Hardcover

Product Description

Acronycine, a potent antitumor agent, was discovered in the bark of the small Australian Rutaceous tree, Acronychia baueri Schott. This new work presents a comprehensive survey of the isolation, structure determination, methods of synthesis, and the biological properties of acronycine, as well as an account of natural and synthetic analogues of acronycine, and their biological properties.

Solanum alkaloids were reviewed in 1990 and this book surveys the new developments (isolation procedures, structural elucidation methods) and critically updates earlier reviews.
In addition it presents the interesting chemistry and synthesis of cyclopeptide alkaloids. These cyclopeptide alkaloids have been isolated from ascidians, sea hares, and cyanobacteria.
Also included are reviews of the use of the functionalized lactam, pyroglutamic acid, as a chiral template for the synthesis of alkaloids.
The second review examines the on-line coupling of capillary electrophoresis (CE) and mass spectrometry (MS) for the analysis of alkaloid mixtures.
Finally a review of oxygenated analogs of the alkaloid Marcfortine for their potent antiparasitic activity is included at the end of this work.

Each chapter in this volume has been reviewed by at least one expert in the field. Indexes for both subjects and organisms



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(Alkaloids: Chemical and Biological Perspectives)





Volume 13



by


S.W. Pelletier




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Publisher: Pergamon
Number Of Pages: 410
Publication Date: 1999-04-01
ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0080434037
ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780080434032
Binding: Hardcover


Product Description
Volume 13 of this series presents five timely reviews of research on alkaloids such as new developments in the chemistry and biology of alkaloids from amphibian skins. It provides a synopsis and tabulation of the hundreds of alkaloids that have been detected, with an emphasis on occurrence, structure, dietary origins, and biological activity.


Alkaloids containing the 1, 2, 3, 3a, 8, 8a - hexahydropyrrolo [2,3b] indole ring system and the cyclotryptamines are discussed. An exhaustive list of available structures is provided. The chemical and biological structures have been evaluated critically so as to identify existing errors and expose irregularities in appearance or biological function. In addition, attention is drawn to the possible implications of the accumulated knowledge related to the synthesis, occurrence, and biochemistry of this class of alkaloids


Recent work on alkaloids containing the comparatively non – basic pyrrole ring system is summarized. One of the chapters covers isolation, structure elucidation, biological activity, and selected chemical syntheses of certain pyrrole alkaloids.


Recent developments in the chemistry of diterpenoid and norditerpenoid alkaloids occurring in Aconitum, Delphinium and Consolida genera of the Ranunculaceae family used in Chinese and Indian medicine are surveyed and the book ends with a focus on transition metal – catalyzed carbonylations as efficient and novel approaches to the construction of piperidine, izidine and quinazoline alkaloids, which occur in great numbers in nature.


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(Alkaloids: Chemical and Biological Perspectives)

Volume 14


By S.W. Pelletier




  • Publisher: Pergamon
  • Number Of Pages: 560
  • Publication Date: 1999-12-01
  • ISBN-10 / ASIN: 008043665X
  • ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780080436654
  • Binding: Hardcover

Book Description

Volume 14 of this series presents three interesting reviews of research on alkaloids. Chapter 1, by Paul L. Schiff, Jr., is a monumental effort, presenting a selective, comprehensive tabular review of research on the bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids, with an analysis of the respective alkaloid types. The chapter should serve as a very useful tool for the bench research scientist who is involved in the isolation and elucidation of structures of bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloids. Moreover, the data in these tables provides the botanical distribution and occurrence (family, genus, species) of the various classes of these alkaloids. The alkaloids are also categorized by their molecular weights and structural types.

Chapter 2, by Toh-Seok Kam, is a review of alkaloids derived from Malaysian flora. Malaysia's position near the Equator confers on it a tropical climate characterized by high temperatures, humidity, and rainfall, conditions favorable for plant life that has resulted in a rich flora of about 15,000 species of higher plants. This review concentrates on work published during the past twenty years and where appropriate compares the occurrence of alkaloids with studies of similar plants from countries neighboring to Malaysia, especially Thailand and Indonesia.

Chapter 3, by Jie Jack Li, presents a collection of very interesting total syntheses of naturally occurring indole alkaloids where palladium chemistry plays a central role in the syntheses. Five different types of palladium-mediated reactions are treated: (1) oxidative cyclization reactions promoted by palladium (II) species; (2) transmetallation reactions with organoboranes, organostannanes, and organozinc reagents; (3) inter- and intramolecular Heck reactions; (4) reactions with &pgr;-allylpalladium as the intermediate; and (5) reactions using C-N bond formation as the key step for the synthesis.


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(Alkaloids: Chemical and Biological Perspectives)

Volume 15





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By S.W. Pelletier



Publisher: Pergamon

  • Number Of Pages: 656
  • Publication Date: 2001-12-01
  • ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0080440258
  • ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780080440255
  • Binding: Hardcover
Book Description

Alkaloids: Chemical and Biological Perspectives, the 15th volume of the ACBP series, features four important reviews of research on alkaloids. Chapter 1 is the first comprehensive review of the carbon-13 and proton NMR shift assignments and physical constants of diterpene alkaloids and their derivatives. In addition to the catalogue of spectral and physical data, the chapter includes a table of the occurrences of these alkaloids in various plant species, tables containing molecular formulas versus calculated high-resolution mass values, and calculated high-resolution mass values versus the molecular formulas of diterpenoid alkaloids, as well as seven tables summarizing the carbon-13 chemical shifts of various functional groups in diterpenoid alkaloids.


Chapter 2 is a fascinating review of the supercritical fluid extraction of alkaloids. This technique using basic modifiers, provides an alternative method for the extraction of alkaloids.


Chapter 3 summarizes recent advances in the synthesis of Amaryllidaceae alkaloids, an important class of naturally-occurring bases and neutral compounds. The increased activity in the synthesis of these alkaloids over the last decade is undoubtedly due to the fact that certain members of this family possess interesting and useful biological properties. Elegant syntheses, chiral and otherwise, of structures incorporating many asymmetric centres are reviewed.


Chapter 4 reviews radical cyclization reactions in the total synthesis of indole alkaloids. The use of free radical chemistry in the synthesis of alkaloids has grown markedly because of the mild reaction conditions, tolerance of a wide variety of functional groups, and the good stereoselectivities.


Each chapter in this volume has been reviewed by at least one specialist in the field.




 
Alkaloids Secrets of Life

Aklaloid Chemistry, Biological Significance, Applications and Ecological

Role

(Alkaloids: Chemical & Biological Perspectives)
By


Tadeusz Aniszewski







  • Publisher: Elsevier Science
  • Number Of Pages: 334
  • Publication Date: 2007-05-21
  • Sales Rank:
  • ISBN / ASIN: 0444527362
  • EAN: 9780444527363
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • Manufacturer: Elsevier Science
  • Studio: Elsevier Science
  • Average Rating:
  • Total Reviews:

Book Description


Alkaloids, represent a group of interesting and complex chemical compounds, produced by the secondary metabolism of living organisms in different biotopes. They are relatively common chemicals in all kingdoms of living organisms in all environments. Two hundred years of scientific research has still not fully explained the connections between alkaloids and life.
Alkaloids-Chemistry, Biological Significance, Applications and Ecological Role provides knowledge on structural typology, biosynthesis and metabolism in relation to recent research work on alkaloids. Considering an organic chemistry approach to alkaloids using biological and ecological explanation. Within the book several questions that persist in this field of research are approached as are some unresearched areas.
The book provides beneficial text for an academic and professional audience and serves as a source of knowledge for anyone who is interested in the fascinating subject of alkaloids. Each chapter features an abstract. Appendices are included, as are a listing of alkaloids, plants containing alkaloids and some basic protocols of alkaloid analysis.

* Presents the ecological role of alkaloids in nature and ecosystems
* Interdisciplinary and reader friendly approach
* Up-to-date knowledge


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The Plant Alkaloids, 4th edition, 1949




By Thomas Anderson Henry




  • Publisher: J. & A. Churchill
  • Number Of Pages: 804
  • Publication Date: 1949
  • ISBN-10 / ASIN: B0007J2RQO
  • ISBN-13 / EAN:

Product Description

PREFACE .IN certain respects the plant alkaloids rank among the most interesting of naturally occurring substances. Por the most part they are of very complex structure, so that the determination of their constitution and the discovery of methods of producing them synthetically offer attractive problems to the chemist and though a great deal has been accomplished, much still remains to be done in this direction. Their mode of origin and their function in plants are still unknown, and these two questiom, with the more important one of correlating the structure of the alkaloids with their physiological action, form still almost untouched fields for combined work on the part of physiologists and chemists. Many of the alkaloids are of great importance in medicine, and the manufacture of these alkaloids and of products containing them constitutes important branches of the fine chemical industry. In compiling this volume the author has kept in view these various aspects of the subject, and the articles on all the more important alkaloids describe not only the properties and the chemistry of these products, ut also their occurrence, methods of estimation, and physiological action. In most cases the original memoirs have been consulted and references to these are given in foot-notes, but for descriptions of the physiological action of the better-known alkaloids Professor Cushnyys Textbook of Pharmacology and Therapeutics has been largely utilised. The chemical nomenclature and the systeni of abbreviations used are, with a few unimportant exceptions, those eii ployed in the Abstracts published by the Chemical Society of London, with which most English-speaking chemists are familiar. For much laborious work in checking formulz and references and in reading proofs the author is indebted to Mrs. Henry, R. A., B. Sc. Lond., and to Miss A. Holmes, B. A. Lond.. INTRODUCTION PYRROLE GROUP PYRIDTNE GROUP ALI AT, I, OT DS WITH DIHETEROCITCLIC NUCLEI QUINOLTNE GROIJP 1,5 OQUINOLINE GROUP GLYOXALINE GROUP PURINE GROUP ALKALOIDS DERIVED FROM ALIPHATIC AMINES ALKALOIDS OF UNKNOWN CONSTITUTION APPENDIX-RECENT WORK ON ALKALOIDS INDEX INTRODUCTION THE word alkaloid was at first used to describe all organic bases, including the natural alkali-like substances which occur in plants. At the time this name was introduced comparatively few of these latter substances were known, and these were all alike in possessing basic properties and in exhibiting physiological activity. These two characteristics, in conjunction with their complex structure, have made it possible until recently to regard the natural alkaloids as forming a well-differentiated group of chemical compounds, but recent work has tended to render indistinct the border lines between this and other groups. On the one hand such simple basic substances as ammonia and methylamine, and on the other substances that contain nitrogen and are yet acidic rather than basic, have been found in plants. And, again, complex substances closely related to typical alkaloids and which must be regarded as belonging to the class of alkaloids, though they have no marked physiological action, nre lrno vn...

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The Alkaloids, Volume 55

Chemistry and Biology

(The Alkaloids)


By Geoffrey A. Cordell, Geoffrey A. Cordell




  • Publisher: Academic Press
  • Number Of Pages: 400
  • Publication Date: 2000-10-15
  • ISBN-10 / ASIN: 0124695558
  • ISBN-13 / EAN: 9780124695559
  • Binding: Hardcover

Product Description

Akaloids are a major group of natural products derived from a wide variety of organisms and are widely used as medicinal and biological agents. This series is world-renowned as the leading compilation of current reviews of this vast field.

Internationally acclaimed for more than 40 years, The Alkaloids, founded by the late Professor R. H. F. Manske, continues to provide outstanding coverage of the rapidly expanding field of the chemotaxonomy, structure elucidation, synthesis, biosynthesis, and biology of all classes of alkaloids from higher and lower plants, marine organisms, or various terrestrial animals. Each volume provides, through its distinguished authors, up-to-date and detailed coverage of particular classes or sources of alkaloids.

Over the years, this series has become the standard in natural product chemistry to which all other book series aspire. The Alkaloids: Chemistry and Biology endures as an essential reference for all natural product chemists and biologists who have an interest in alkaloids, their diversity, and their unique biological profile.




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The Alkaloids, Volume 60: Chemistry and Biology

Volume 60



by Geoffrey A. Cordell




Product Details


  • Hardcover: 414 pages
  • Publisher: Academic Press; 1 edition
  • (October 31, 2003)
  • Language: English
  • ISBN-10: 0124695604
  • ISBN-13: 978-0124695603




Product Description

This series is world-renowned as the leading compilation of current reviews of this vast field. Internationally acclaimed for more than forty years, The Alkaloids: Chemistry and Biology, founded by the late Professor R.H.F. Manske, continues to provide outstanding coverage of this rapidly expanding field. Each volume provides, through its distinguished authors, up-to-date and detailed coverage of particular classes or sources of alkaloids.




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