Electric Power Systems - Analysis and Control
الكاتب
Fabio Saccomanno
عدد لصفحات
744 صفحة
دار النشر
IEEE Press
Wiley 2003
الحجم
7.4 ميغا
المحتويات
الكاتب
Fabio Saccomanno
عدد لصفحات
744 صفحة
دار النشر
IEEE Press
Wiley 2003
الحجم
7.4 ميغا
المحتويات
Introduction to the Problems of Analysis andControl of
Electric Power Systems 1
Electric Power Systems 1
1.1 Preliminaries 1
1.2 The Equilibrium Operation 5
1.3 Operating Requirements 8
1.4 Admissibility Limits for Single Components 12
1.5 Typical Examples of Nonexistence of the Equilibrium
Operation 14
1.6 Synchronizing Actions Between Machines 19
1.7 The Perturbed Operation 27
1.8 Dynamic Phenomena and Their Classification 30
Annotated References 33
2 Configuration and Working Point 34
2.1 Preliminaries 34
2.2 Choice of the Working Point 55
2.3 Analytical Criteria for Economic Optimization 77
2.4 Previsional Scheduling 139
v
1.2 The Equilibrium Operation 5
1.3 Operating Requirements 8
1.4 Admissibility Limits for Single Components 12
1.5 Typical Examples of Nonexistence of the Equilibrium
Operation 14
1.6 Synchronizing Actions Between Machines 19
1.7 The Perturbed Operation 27
1.8 Dynamic Phenomena and Their Classification 30
Annotated References 33
2 Configuration and Working Point 34
2.1 Preliminaries 34
2.2 Choice of the Working Point 55
2.3 Analytical Criteria for Economic Optimization 77
2.4 Previsional Scheduling 139
v
vi
CONTENTS
2.5 Real-Time Scheduling 161
Annotated References 172
3 Frequency and Active Power Control 173
3.1 Speed Regulation of a Single Unit in Isolated Operation 173
3.2 Typical Schemes for Speed Governors 193
3.3 “f/P” Control in an Isolated System 225
3.4 “f/P” Control in the Presence of Interconnections 259
3.5 Emergency Control 277
Annotated References 287
4 Dynamic Behavior of the Synchronous Machine 289
4.1 Basic Formulations 289
4.2 Usual Simplifications 309
4.3 More Sophisticated Models 316
4.4 Some Operational Examples 331
Annotated References 351
5 Dynamic Behavior of Network Elements and Loads 352
5.1 Preliminaries 352
5.2 Generalities on Network Elements 353
5.3 Transformers 367
5.4 Alternating Current (ac) Lines 381
5.5 Direct Current (dc) Links 417
5.6 Single and Composite Loads 438
5.7 Purely Electrical Phenomena 457
Annotated References 485
6 Voltage and Reactive Power Control 486
6.1 Generalities 486
6.2 Control of Synchronous Machine Excitation 493
6.3 Control of Tap-Changers 522
6.4 Control of Static Compensators 534
Annotated References 561
7 The Synchronous Machine Connected to an Infinite Bus 562
7.1 Preliminaries 562
7.2 Small Perturbation Behavior 568
CONTENTS
Annotated References 172
3 Frequency and Active Power Control 173
3.1 Speed Regulation of a Single Unit in Isolated Operation 173
3.2 Typical Schemes for Speed Governors 193
3.3 “f/P” Control in an Isolated System 225
3.4 “f/P” Control in the Presence of Interconnections 259
3.5 Emergency Control 277
Annotated References 287
4 Dynamic Behavior of the Synchronous Machine 289
4.1 Basic Formulations 289
4.2 Usual Simplifications 309
4.3 More Sophisticated Models 316
4.4 Some Operational Examples 331
Annotated References 351
5 Dynamic Behavior of Network Elements and Loads 352
5.1 Preliminaries 352
5.2 Generalities on Network Elements 353
5.3 Transformers 367
5.4 Alternating Current (ac) Lines 381
5.5 Direct Current (dc) Links 417
5.6 Single and Composite Loads 438
5.7 Purely Electrical Phenomena 457
Annotated References 485
6 Voltage and Reactive Power Control 486
6.1 Generalities 486
6.2 Control of Synchronous Machine Excitation 493
6.3 Control of Tap-Changers 522
6.4 Control of Static Compensators 534
Annotated References 561
7 The Synchronous Machine Connected to an Infinite Bus 562
7.1 Preliminaries 562
7.2 Small Perturbation Behavior 568
CONTENTS
vii
7.3 Large Perturbation Behavior 611
Annotated References 618
8 Electromechanical Phenomena in a Multimachine System 619
8.1 Preliminaries 619
8.2 Linearized Analysis 625
8.3 Stability of the Relative Motion 641
8.4 Simplification of the Overall Model 649
8.5 Effect of Feedbacks Sensitive to the Motion of Machines 664
Annotated References 675
Appendix 1 Transformation to Symmetrical Components 676
Annotated References 679
Appendix 2 Park’s Transformation 680
Annotated References 687
Appendix 3 Elementary Outline of the Automatic Control
Theory 688
A3.1 Preliminaries 688
A3.2 Stability and Response Modes 690
A3.3 Frequency Response 692
A3.4 Elementary Control Systems: Generalities 694
A3.5 Closed-Loop Dynamic Behavior 696
A3.6 Elementary Criteria for Synthesis 700
Annotated References 706
References 707
Index 723
About the Author 729
للتحميل
أنضر المرفقات
Annotated References 618
8 Electromechanical Phenomena in a Multimachine System 619
8.1 Preliminaries 619
8.2 Linearized Analysis 625
8.3 Stability of the Relative Motion 641
8.4 Simplification of the Overall Model 649
8.5 Effect of Feedbacks Sensitive to the Motion of Machines 664
Annotated References 675
Appendix 1 Transformation to Symmetrical Components 676
Annotated References 679
Appendix 2 Park’s Transformation 680
Annotated References 687
Appendix 3 Elementary Outline of the Automatic Control
Theory 688
A3.1 Preliminaries 688
A3.2 Stability and Response Modes 690
A3.3 Frequency Response 692
A3.4 Elementary Control Systems: Generalities 694
A3.5 Closed-Loop Dynamic Behavior 696
A3.6 Elementary Criteria for Synthesis 700
Annotated References 706
References 707
Index 723
About the Author 729
للتحميل
أنضر المرفقات
