Biochemistry كل ما يتعلق عن biochemistry

الموضوع في 'كتب طبية' بواسطة flowers, بتاريخ ‏يوليو 13, 2008.

حالة الموضوع:
مغلق
  1. flowers

    flowers مشرف قسم العلاج الطبيعي

    إنضم إلينا في:
    ‏سبتمبر 3, 2006
    المشاركات:
    8,280
    الإعجابات المتلقاة:
    3,967
    نقاط الجوائز:
    128
    الوظيفة:
    طبيب
    مكان الإقامة:
    فلسطين الحبيبة


    [SIZE=+1]Basics, Introductions, Hypertexts[/SIZE]
    Access Excellence Graphic Gallery — Extensive links


    Acid-Base Equilibria
    — Extensive information, calculations


    Anabolic & Catabolic Pathway I — Information


    Antioxidants and Free Radicals II
    — Information


    Antioxidants and Free Radicals III
    — Information, diagram


    Biochemical Gallery — Links, information


    Biochemistry I
    — Information, structural diagrams


    Biochemistry II — Extensive hyperlinks to many topics


    Biochemistry Links I — Information, diagrams


    Biochemistry Links II
    — Extensive


    Biochemistry Links III
    — Extensive


    Biochemistry Links: Animations, Movies Interactive Tutorials
    — Extensive


    Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Links


    Biochemistry Page: Medical — Links


    Biochemistry: Problem Sets and Tutorials



    Biochemical Reactions. Enzyme Catalysis
    — Links. information, graphs


    Biochemical Tests, Techniques
    — Links, information, diagrams


    Biochemistry: Tutorial & Animation Links


    Bioenergetics — Information, labeled photomicrograph


    Biological Molecules
    — 4 links


    Biological Molecules: Test Reagents
    — Information, illustrations

    Biology Lessons for Teachers: Cell Chemistry — Links


    Botany Online: Hypertextbook — Extensive links.


    Carbohydrates, Lipids & Proteins — Information, links
    Info, links

    Carbon: Molecular Diversity of Life — Links


    Catabolic Pathways: Alternate — Notes


    Cell Chemistry: pH & Buffers
    — Information, graphs, equations


    Cells: Basic Metabolism I
    — Links, information


    Cells: Basic Metabolism II
    — Information, diagram, links


    Cell Chemistry Links: Animations, Movies Interactive Tutorials — Extensive


    Cellular Metabolism: Humans — Extensive information, illustrations


    Chemical Basis of Life: Silicon vs. Carbon I — Notes


    Chemical Basis of Life: Silicon vs. Carbon II — Discussion

    Cellular Metabolism & Fermentation — Information, illustrations, links


    Chemical Energetics I — Information, links


    Chemical Energetics & Enzymes — Information, chart


    Chemical Finder — Site search. Links


    Chemical Reactions — Information, diagrams


    Chemistry Basics for Biology Students — Book Purchase. George I. Sackheim (7th ed)

    Chemistry Tutorial for Biology Students


    Chemistry Lessons & Tutorial Materials — Information, reactions


    Dehydration Synthesis & Hydrolysis — Information


    Energy — General information


    Food Test: Protein — Biuret test


    Food Tests: Lipids, Proteins — Lab. Very basic


    Free Radicals and Antioxidants I — Information


    Free Radicals and Antioxidants II — Information, diagrams


    Glucose Metabolic Pathways — Information, charts


    Graphics Gallery: Cell Chemistry — Links


    Hydrolysis Reactions — Information


    Ionic Equilibrium — Links, notes, diagram


    Ions and Small Molecules — Information, links, illustrations


    Large Molecule Problem Set — Information, links

    Light (Photon) Absorption — Information, diagrams, graphs, links

    Macromolecules I — Information, links


    Macromolecules II — Extensive links


    Macromolecules III — Information, links


    Macromolecules: Image Library — Links


    Medical Biochemistry Pages — Links


    Metabolic Pathways I — Links


    Metabolic Pathways II — Molecular pathways illustrated


    Metabolic Poisons: Mitochondria — Information


    Metabolism — Links, notes, diagrams


    Metabolism: Intermediary — Links, notes, illustration


    Metabolism Overview I — Information, diagrams


    Metabolism Overview II — Information, diagrams


    Metabolism Problem Set — Links


    Metabolism: Thermodynamics I — Extensive information, graphs


    Metabolism:Thermodynamics II — Information, diagrams


    Minerals: Nutrients and Toxins — Links, questions/answers


    Molecular Biology: Beginner's Guide — Links, notes


    Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Links — Extensive


    Molecular Biology of Cells — Information


    Molecular Biology Links — Annotated links


    Molecular Biology Resources I — Links


    Molecular Biology Resources II — Links


    Molecular Biology: Techniques — Links


    Organic Biochemistry — Information, diagrams, table


    Organic & Biochemistry I — Information, links


    Organic & Biochemistry II — Information, links


    Organic Molecules— Extensive information, illustrations

    Oxidation Reduction Reactions — Information


    pH Indicators — Information, table


    Photosynthesis, Energy and Life — Information, links


    Phytochemicals — Information, tables


    Reactions and Enzymes — Links, graphs, illustrations, notes

    RasMol Home Page — Information, links


    Radiation: Effect on Cells I — Extensive information


    Radiation: Effect on Cells II — Information, table


    Silicon Based Life Forms? I — Information, illustration, links


    Silicon Based Life Forms? II — Extensive information, illustration, links


    Silicon Based Life Forms? III — Information


    Small Molecules and Ions — Links, information


    Thermodynamics I — Links, notes, equations


    Thermodynamics II — Links, notes
    ext info, equations

    Vitamins — Links, information, table


    Water and Organic Molecules — Links, notes, diagrams

    Water Properties I — Information, illustrations


    Water Properties II — Information, illustrations, quiz


    Water Properties III — Information


    Water Properties IV — Illustrations, information


    Water Properties: Physical — Information, illustrations, chart



    [SIZE=+1]Macromolecules, structure, function:[/SIZE]
    [SIZE=+1]Carbohydrates[/SIZE]
    Benedict's Test for Reducing Sugars
    — Notes, diagrams


    Carbohydrates I — Information, illustrations, links


    Carbohydrates II — Extensive information, illustrations


    Carbohydrates III — Links, notes, diagramn, photomicrographs


    Carbohydrates IV
    — Links


    Carbohydrates V
    — Links, notes, diagrams


    Carbohydrates: General References
    — Information, links


    Carbohydrate metabolism
    — Links, notes, diagrams, tables


    Carbohydrate Metabolism Regulation Problem Set
    — Linked problem sets


    Carbohydrates I — Information, animation, diagrams


    Carbohydrates II
    — Information, diagrams


    Carbohydrate Sources —
    Information, links


    Carbohydrate Turnover — Notes, diagrams


    Cellulose and Chitin — Diagrams, notes


    Dietary Fiber — Information, tables


    Disaccharides
    — Links, diagrams


    Disaccharides & Polysaccharides
    — Information, diagrams


    Glycogenesis — Information, links


    Glycogen Metabolism — Links, extensive information,


    Glucose: General References
    — Information, diagrams


    Glucose Polymerization
    — Links, notes, molecular diagrams


    Heteropolysaccharides: Glycosaminoglycans and Proteoglycans
    — Links, information, diagrams, tables


    Monosaccharides
    — Information, diagrams


    Monosaccharides, Disaccharides & Polysaccharides
    — Extensive notes, diagrams


    Oligosaccharides — Defines, information, theraputic effects, sources, links


    Oligosaccharides and Flatulence — Information

    Polysaccharides
    — Information


    Polysaccharides
    — Brief notes, diagrams


    Pentose Phosphate Pathway
    — Links, pathways, information, diagram


    Pentose Phosphate Pathway and Lipid Metabolism — Information, pathways


    Starch
    — Links, information


    Starch Digestion by Amylase — Lab. Links, information


    Starch Test: IKI
    — Brief procedure



    [SIZE=+1]Lipids[/SIZE]
    Essential Fats — Links, information, charts


    Fat Substitutes — Information


    Fatty Acid Metabolism
    — Tutorial


    Fatty Acid Oxidation — Links, information, diagrams


    Fatty Acid Oxidation and Keytone Bodies — Links, information, diagrams


    Fatty Acids I — Links, information, tables, diagrams


    Fatty Acids II — Links, information, examples, diagrams


    Fatty Acid Synthesis — Information


    Food Tests: Lipids, Proteins — Lab exercise. Information


    Ketone Bodies — Information


    Lipid Biosynthesis — Information, Illustrations, tables, diagrams


    Lipid Catabolism — Extensive information, illustrations

    Lipid Digestion and Lipoproteins — Links, tables, information


    Lipid Descriptions — Information, links


    Lipid Metabolism I — Links, molecular diagrams, pathways, information

    Lipid Metabolism II — Links, information, pathway


    Lipids I — Information, illustrations, links, chart


    Lipids II — Information, illustrations


    Lipids III — Information, illustrations, links


    Lipids and Related Compounds — Described, illustrated, links


    Lipid Structure and Function — Links, information, table, diagrams


    Lipoproteins and Lipid Digestion — Links, information, tables


    Macromolecules I — Links, extensive information


    Macromolecules II — Extensive links

    Macromolecules III — Problem set. Links


    Macromolecules IV — Information, links


    Phospholipids I — Information, illustrations, links


    Phospholipids II — Information, illustrations


    Steroid Hormones I — Information, synthesis, chart, links


    Steroid Hormones II — Links, information, illustrations, pathways


    Triglycerides I — Information, illustrations, chart


    Triglycerides II — Defined, information, links


    Waxes — Information, table, illustration



    [SIZE=+1]Proteins[/SIZE]
    Alpha Helix Geometry — Information, illustrations


    Amino Acids I — Information, illustrations, chart, links


    Amino Acids II — Information, diagram, tables

    Amino Acids III — Links, overview, references


    Amino Acids: Biochemistry — Links, information, table, graph, illustration


    Amino Acid Biosynthesis — Information, illustrations, reactions, links


    Amino Acid Chemistry — Info, illustrations


    Amino acids: Chromatography I — Information, diagrams


    Amino acids: Chromatography II — Lab with lessons


    Amino Acid Derivatives
    — Neurotransmitters, etc.


    Amino Acid Metabolism I — Extensive: 22 hyperlinks


    Amino Acid Metabolism II — Extensive links, information


    Amino Acid Metabolism III — Info, illustrations


    Amino Acid Metabolism and Protein Turnover — Information


    Amino Acids: Essential, Nonessential — Information, diagram, links


    Amino Acid Synthesis I — Pathways, information, diagrams


    Amino Acid Synthesis II — Information, tables, pathways


    Bonding and Protein Structure — Information, references


    Cysteine — Diagram, notes


    Disulfide Bond I — Information, diagram, links


    Disulfide Bond II — Diagram, brief note


    Disulfide Bonds & Permanent Waves — Information, illustrations


    Food Tests: Lipids, Proteins — Lab. Elementary


    Hemoglobin Allostery I — Information


    Hemoglobin Allostery II — Notes, diagram, graph


    Hemoglobin Structure — Information, references


    Insulin Synthesis — Information, diagram, graph


    Nitrogen Metabolism and the Urea Cycle — Links, pathways, tables

    One Gene, One Enzyme, One Reaction — Information


    Peptide Bond — Information, illustration


    Peptide Bonds I — Brief information, illustration, chart


    Peptide Bonds II — Information, illustration


    Peptide Bonds III — Information, illustrations


    Peptide Bonds IV — Reaction, information, illustrations

    Peptides I — Notes, illustrations


    Peptides II — Information, classes, links


    Peptides and Proteins I — Links, extensive information, charts


    Peptides and Proteins II — Information, illustrations


    Polypeptides — Information, illustrations


    Proline: Unusual Bond Angle — Information, diagrams


    Protein Folding I — Extensive illustrations, information


    Protein Folding II — Information, links


    Protein Metabolism — Links, notes, reactions, chart


    Protein Purification — Extensive information


    Protein Structure I — Topical links, diagrams,information


    Protein Structure II — Links, notes, diagrams


    Protein Structure III — Information, diagram, links


    Protein Structure IV — Extensive information, illustrations, charts


    Protein Structure: Primary — Diagram, notes, links

    Protein Structure: Quartenary — Illustrations,

    Protein Structure: Secondary — Definition, links


    Proteins & Polypeptides— Very extensive information, illustrations


    Proteins: Primary through Quartenary Structure I — Information, links


    Proteins: Primary through Quartenary Structure II — Informational links


    Protein Structure: Tertiary — Information, diagrams, links


    Protein Synthesis I — Diagram notes


    Protein Synthesis II — Links, information, codon chart, t-RNA illustration

    Protein Test: Biuret Reagent I — Brief & elementary


    Protein Test: Biuret Reagent II — Very brief procedure, summary


    Tyrosine I — Information, diagrams, chart


    Tyrosine II — Information, illustration



    [SIZE=+1]Enzymes[/SIZE]
    Activation Energy and Catalysis


    Catalase I — Links, information


    Catalase II — Information, references


    Catalase III — Information, illustrations, links


    Catalase Kinetics — Information, diagrams, graphs


    Catalase: pH Effects — Notes, graph, table


    Catalase Structure and Active Site — Information


    Catalysis — Information, graph


    Coenzymes I — Definition


    Coenzymes II — Information, illustration


    Coenzymes, Cofactors I — Information


    Coenzymes, Cofactors II — Information, table


    Coenzymes, Cofactors III — Information, links


    Competitive, Noncompetitive Inhibition I — Information


    Competitive, Noncompetitive Inhibition II — Infprmation, graphs


    Competitive Inhibition: Rubisco — Information, illustrations


    Enzyme 3D-Structure — Information, illustration, links


    Enzyme Activation Energy - Brief introduction


    Enzymes: Allosteric I — Information, diagrams, graphs


    Enzymes: Allosteric II - Information, graph


    Enzymes: Allosteric III — Information, diagrams, graphs


    Enzymes: Allosteric IV — Information


    Enzyme Cofactors, Activators, Prosthetic Groups — Information


    Enzyme Concentration: Effects — Information, graphs, table


    Enzymes, Energy and Catalysis — Problem Set. Information, links

    Enzyme Etymology and history — Information


    Enzyme Function — Information, related links


    Enzyme Inhibitation I — Information, illustrations


    Enzyme Inhibition II — Information, illustrations, graphs , equations


    Enzyme Inhibition III — Diagram, information


    Enzyme Inhibition IV — Information, pathways


    Enzyme Investigations
    — Lab, Information, links


    Enzyme Kinetics I — Information, diagrams, graphs, tables, links

    Enzyme Kinetics II — Information, illustrations, tables


    Enzyme Kinetics III — Links, information, tables, graphs equations

    Enzyme Kinetics IV — Pages of information, illustrations, equations


    Enzyme Kinetics: Michaelis-Menten I — Information, graphs, equations


    Enzyme Kinetics: Michaelis-Menten II — Information, equations

    Enzyme Kinetics: Michaelis-Menton Constant — Information, graphs


    Enzyme Kinetics: Michaelis-Menten Equation — Lineweaver-Burk Plot

    Enzyme Lab: Temperature, pH Effects I — Information, illustrations, graphs


    Enzyme Lab: Temperature, pH Effects II — Information illustration


    Enzyme Mechanisms I — Extensive information


    Enzyme Mechanisms II — Notes, reactions

    Enzyme Mechanisms Affecting Structural Properties — Linked examples

    Enzyme Reaction rates: 4 Factors — Links


    Enzyme Regulatory Modification — Information


    Enzymes I — Defined, links, illustration


    Enzymes II — Animation with links


    Enzymes III — Extensive information, illustrations, graphs

    Enzymes: Factors Affecting I — Links, notes, graphs, illustrations

    Enzymes: Factors Affecting II — Notes, graphs


    Enzymes: pH Effects I — Notes, graphs, illustrations


    Enzymes: pH Effects II— Notes, graph, table


    Enzymes: Reaction Types — Nomenclature,


    Enzyme Property Lab — Information, graphs


    Enzyme Study Using Simple Equipment — Lab. Information, links


    Enzymes I — Links, information, chart, graphs


    Enzymes II — Links, notes, graphs, illustrations


    Enzymes III — Descriptive information


    Enzymes: Allosteric — Links, notes, graph


    Enzymes: Factors Affecting (Temperature) — Information, graph


    Enzymes: Factors Affecting (Temperature & Pressure)
    — Extensive information, graphs, equations


    Enzymes: Significance: KM and Vmax I — Information, graphs


    Enzymes: Significance: KM and Vmax II — Information, graphs, equations

    Enzyme Thermodynamics — Information, graph


    Enzyme Tutorials — Links to tutorials


    Enzymology — Extensive information


    Feedback Inhibition — Information, diagrams


    Feedback: Negative — Information, links


    Hemoglobin Allostery I — Part I. Brief information, illustrations, graph


    Hemoglobin Allostery II
    — Part II. Information, comparative conformations


    Hemoglobin Allostery III
    — Brief information


    Hemoglobin Allostery Analysis — Heme ligand geometry information


    Induced Fit Hypotheses I — Brief description


    Induced Fit Hypothesis II — Information, diagram, links


    Induced Fit vs. Lock & Key Concept — Information, diagrams


    Invertase Activity in Root Growth — Lab. Information, links

    Lock and Key Hypothesis — Information, illustration


    Peroxidase — Information, diagram, links


    Peroxidase Links: Plants


    Polyphenol Oxidase (Browning Reaction) — Information (Potatos, mushes, etc.)

    Pepsin — Information, illustration, links


    Pepsinogens and Pepsins — Information illustration


    Reactions & Enzymes — Notes, graphs, illustrations, linksRubisco I — Ribulose biphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase information


    Rubisco II — RuBP Information


    Rubisco III — Information, illustrations, Calvin cycle
    info, illus, Calvin cycle

    Starch Digestion (Amylase), pH Effects I — Lab


    Starch Digestion (Amylase), pH Effects II — Lab


    Starch Hydrolysis by Amylase — Lab


    Zymogen I — Basic definition, information


    Zymogen II — Information, links


    Zymogen III — Defined



    [SIZE=+1]Nucleic Acids[/SIZE]
    Base Pairs — Illustrations


    Cytosine — Information, diagram, links


    DNA — Extensive information, illustrations,, links


    DNA Base Pairing — Diagrams, notes, table


    DNA: Introduction — Information, diagrams


    DNA vs. RNA — Information


    DNA Structure I — Information, illustration, tutorial


    DNA Structure II — Information, illustration, links


    DNA Synthesis — Links, extensive information


    mRNA — Information, diagram


    Nucleic Acids I — Links, information, diagrams
    Introduction & Internal links

    Nucleic Acids II — Information, diagram, links


    Nucleic Acids: Base Pairing — Information, illustration with hydrogen bonds


    Nucleic Acid Structure and Function I
    — Information, illustrations


    Nucleic Acid Structure and Function II — Info, illustrations


    Nucleotide Biosynthesis — Information, illustrated reactions


    Nucleotide Metabolism — 15 hyperlinks


    Nucleotides — Described and illustrated


    Nucleotide Structure — Information, links, molecular diagrams


    Phosphodiester Bond — Information, diagram


    Purines and Pyrimidines I —Links, information


    Purines and Pyrimidines II — Information, illustration


    Purines and Pyrimidines III — Notes, illustrations


    Ribose and Deoxyribose Structure — Illustrations, brief note


    RNA — Information, links, diagram


    RNA Synthesis — Links, information, diagrams


    rRNA & Ribosome Synthesis — Information, diagrams


    snRNA — Defined



    [SIZE=+1]Energy Transformations[/SIZE]
    [SIZE=+1]Adenosine Triphosphate[/SIZE]
    Adenosine Triphosphate ATP — Notes, citroc acid pathway


    ATP and Biological Energy — Links, notes, extensive illustrations

    ATP and Other Nucleoside Triphosphates


    ATP: Energy Currency of the Cell I — Extensive information, illustrations, diagrams


    ATP: Energy Currency of the Cell II — Information, animation


    ATP: Energy Currency of the Cell III — Information, properties, illustrations


    ATP Generation — Brief notes


    ATP Synthase I — Diagrams, graphs, tables information


    ATP Synthase II — Annotated links


    ATP Synthase III — Diagrams, illustrations, information


    ATP Synthase IV — Information, illustration


    ATP Synthase: Rotary Motor — Notes, diagram. illustration


    ATP Synthase Structure: Photosynthesis — Notes, diagram, information

    Chemiosmosis I — Information, illustrations


    Chemiosmosis II — Brief information, illustration


    Chemiosmosis III — Information, illustration


    Chemiosmotic Coupling — Information, links


    How ATP Transfers Energy — Extensive information, plus diagrams



    [SIZE=+1]Photosynthesis, Chemosynthesis[/SIZE]
    Chlorophyll — Information, illustrations, graph, chart


    Chlorophyll Absorption — Information, Illustration, graph with colors and wavelengths

    Absorption Action Spectra — Information, illustration, graph


    C3 Carbon Fixation — Diagram, information


    C3, C4, CAM Metabolism — Information, pathway, illustration, graph


    C4 Carbon Fixation — Diagram, information


    C4 & CAM Pathways — Information


    C4 Metabolism — Information, diagrams


    C4 Photosynthesis — Brief overview, diagram


    Calvin Cycle (Dark Reaction) I — Information, pathway. Select dark reaction


    Calvin Cycle (Dark Reaction) II — Linked problem sets

    Calvin Cycle (Dark Reaction) III — Information, diagrams, metabolic pathways

    CAM Metabolism — Information, pathways


    CAM Metabolism Lab


    Carbohydrate Turnover — Information, reactions


    Carbon Dioxide Fixation I — Notes. Basic Calvin cycle


    Carotenoids — Questions/answers, illustrations, references


    Chemiosmosis I — Information, diagrams


    Chemiosmosis II — Notes, diagram


    Chemiosmosis III — Information, equations


    Chemiosmotic Coupling — Extensive information


    Chemiosmosis and the Electron Transport System — Information, diagram. (Scroll down)


    Chemosynthesis I — Information


    Chemosynthesis II — Information


    Chemotrophic Bacteria — Information, links.(Beta Proteobacteria)


    Chlorophyll and Accessory Pigments — Information, diagrams, graphs


    Chlorophylls and Carotenoids — Information, molecular diagrams


    Chlorophyll Fluorescence — Information, graphs


    Chlorophyll Synthesis (Porphyrins) — Information, pathway, ilustrations


    Chloroplast: Photosynthetic Membranes — Information, diagram (Scroll down)

    Chloroplasts I — Notes, diagram, photomicrographs, links

    Chloroplasts II — Diagrams, information


    Chloroplasts III — Information, illustrations


    Chloroplast Structure and Pigments — Information, photomicrographs

    Chromatography I — Information, illustrations, charts, graphs


    Chromatography II — Information, links


    Chromatography: Leaf Pigment — Information, spectra illustrations


    Chromatography: Leaf Pigment Lab I


    Chromatography: Leaf Pigment Lab II


    Chromatography: Thin Layer — Lab. Information, illustrations


    Coenzyme A — Illustrations, information


    Coenzymes I — Definition


    Coenzymes II — Information, links


    Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) I — Information


    Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) II — Information, pathways, graph


    Crassulacae Acid Metabolism: Cactus and Succulents — Pages of information


    Electron flow: Hill Reaction I — Lab notes, excellent diagrams, information


    Electron flow: Hill Reaction II — Diagrams, notes


    Electron Transport in Chloroplast — Information


    Flavonoides & Anthocyanins — Information
    — Information

    Glucogenesis — The synthesis of glucose. Notes, assorted facts


    Hill Reaction I — Diagrams, notes


    Hill Reaction II — Information, tables


    Hill Reaction III — Extensive information, illustrations


    Hill Reaction Lab I


    Hill Reaction Lab II — Information, charts


    Light — Information, illustrations, graphs, pathways light absorbing molecules

    Light Absorption, Reflection and Transmission — Links, information


    Lighting, Artificial : Plants I — Information


    Lighting, Artificial : Plants II — Information


    Light: Nature of — Notes, illustration, electromagnetic spectrum


    Light and Color Wavelengths I — Basic color theory


    Light and Color Wavelengths II


    Light Dependent Reactions — Information, animations


    Light Independent Reactions — Information


    Light and Optic Activities


    Light (Photon) Absorption — Discussion of color absorption


    Light Reactions I — GreatIllustrations (scroll down)


    Light Reactions II — Problem set. Links

    Light Reactions III
    — Information, illustrations


    Light Reactions IV
    — Brief overview, diagram


    Light Reactions V — Information, illustrations, graphs, pigments, pathways

    Light Reactions, Antennae, Photosystems — Notes


    Light Reactions: Photolysis
    — Brief overview, diagram


    Pentose Phosphate Pathway I
    — Links, notes, pathways,


    Pentose Phosphate Pathway II
    — Brief information, pathway


    Pentose Phosphate Pathway III
    — Inforrmation, pathways


    Porphyrin Biosynthesis — Pathway, information, molecular illustrations


    Photoinhibition: Dynamic — Information, illustrations, graph

    Photolytic Enzyme: Manganese Active Site — Information


    Photophosphorylation — Information, diagram


    Photophosphorylation: Cyclic I — Notes, diagrams


    Photophosphorylation: Cyclic II — Diagram, information


    Photophosphorylation: Noncyclic
    — Diagram, information

    Photorespiration I
    — Notes, diagram, links


    Photorespiration II
    — Graph, RuBP pathways


    Photorespiration III — Information


    Photorespiration IV — Information, illustrations, graphs,

    Photorespiration, C4 and CAM Metabolism — Information, illustrations

    Photorespiration and C4 Plants — Links, notes, diagram


    Photosynthesis I — Extensive information, illustrations, graphs, links


    Photosynthesis II — Extensive info


    Photosynthesis III — Links, notes, diagrams, graphs, etc. (same as above)

    Photosynthesis IV — Extensive notes, links illustrations


    Photosynthesis V — Animations, movies interactive Tutorial, links


    Photosynthesis Photosynthesis VI — Extensive notes, links illustrations


    Photosynthesis: Carbon Fixation — Brief notes, diagram


    Photosynthesis: Chlorophyll a, Reaction Center — Information, very extensive illustrations, diagrams,


    Photosynthesis: CO2 Levels— Extensive discussion


    Photosynthesis: Factors Affecting — 28 short "clickable" pages of notes

    Photosynthesis & Food Web Links — Annotated links


    Photosynthesis Introduction I — Elementary introduction


    Photosynthesis Introduction II — Information, animation


    Photosynthesis Lab I — Elodea (Anacharis) Lab


    Photosynthesis Lab II — Lab. Involves pH measurements by indicators


    Photosynthesis Lab III — Lab. Light dependence measurement


    Photosynthesis and Light Intensity I — Information


    Photosynthesis and Light Intensity II — Information, adaptations


    Photosynthesis Overview I — Includes historical development


    Photosynthesis Overview II — Information, illustrations, diagrams, graph, etc.


    Photosynthesis Problen Set
    — Information, links, questions


    Photosynthesis Review — Extensive information, illustrations

    Photosynthesis: Summary Reaction — One of several slides in a series


    Photosynthesis: Tutorial, Animation & Plant Links — Links


    Photosynthetic Antennas & Reaction Centers — Information, illustrations


    Photosynthetic Membrane — Information, diagrams, illustrations, references


    Photosynthetic Pigments I — Information


    Photosynthetic Pigments II — Information, absorption spectra, pigment molecules


    Photosynthetic Pigment Diversity — Lab. Information, tables, illustrations


    Photosynthetic Process — Extensive information, links


    Photosynthesis: Role of Light — Links, notes, electron pathways, diagram


    Photosystems — Information


    Photosystems & ATP Synthesis— Information, diagram


    Plants: Artificial Light I — Information, illustrations


    Plants: Artificial Light II — Questions/answers


    Plant Lighting — Questions/answers


    Plant Pigments — Illustrated notes, Information, references


    Primary Productivity I — Information, illustration


    Primary Productivity II — Information, illustration, chart, reactions


    Primary Productivity III — Information, diagram, illustrations, links


    Primary Productivity: Net — Information, references


    Proton, Electron Acceptors — Notes, graph, molecular diagrams


    Proton Pump: Discussion


    Rubisco I — RuBP. Carbon fixation discussion.


    Rubisco II — RuBP carboxylase.


    Rubisco III — Discussion



    [SIZE=+1]Photosynthesis vs. Respiration[/SIZE]
    Diffusion: Gas Exchange in Organisms — Links, notes, charts, diagrams

    Photosynthesis and Respiration: Energy Relationships
    — Notes, chart, pathways


    Photosynthesis vs. Respiration
    — Information, summary reactions


    Photosynthesis and Respiration: Comparison I — Diagram, legend information


    Respiration and Photosynthesis: Comparison II
    — Information


    Photosynthesis, Respiration and Transpiration
    — Links



    [SIZE=+1]Respiration[/SIZE]
    Acetyl Coenzyme A — Information, diagram, Kreb's cycle


    Acetyl Coenzyme A Formation I — Information, illustration

    Acetyl Coenzyme A Formation II — Information, reactions


    Acetyl CoA Metabolism — Illustration, overview


    Aerobic & Anaerobic Respiration — Interactive, animated exploration. Links


    Aerobic Respiration I — Overview

    Aerobic Respiration II — Information, illustrations, graphs, pathways


    Aerobic Respiration Summary — Information, notes


    Alcohol Metabolism — Information, metabolic pathways

    Amino Acid Metabolism I — Links, pathways, illustrations, information

    Amino Acid Metabolism II
    — Information, links, diagram


    Anabolic & Catabolic Pathways — Information, illusltation


    Anaerobic Pathways — Links, information, glycolysis


    Anaerobic Pathways, Fermentations
    — Links, notes, illustrations, diagrams

    ATP Synthesis on Mitochondrion — Animations, notes


    ß-oxidation of fatty acids — Information, pathways


    Bioenergetics — History, orientation. Information


    Biological Oxidations — Information, flow chart, illustrations, links,inhibitor table


    Catabolism of Lipids — Information, illustrations, reactions


    Cellular Metabolism & Fermentation — Information, illustrations, links


    Cellular Respiration I — Links, notes, diagrams, illustrations

    Cell Respiration II — Links, animations, movies interactive tutorials


    Cellular Respiration Summary — Outlined Notes


    Chemiosmosis I — Information, diagrams


    Chemiosmosis II — Notes, diagram


    Chemiosmosis III — Information


    Chemiosmotic Coupling — Electron transport, inner membrane metabolite transport


    Coenzymes — Defined, information


    Coenzymes and Vitamins — Information, tables, illustrations


    Dinitrolphenol — Chemical uncoupler. Information, diagram


    Electron Transport Chain & Chemiosmosis — Summary information, 5 animations


    Electron Transport, Oxidative Phosphorylation I — Path Ovierview, notes. table

    Electron Transport, Oxidative Phosphorylation II
    — Links, pathway, chart, Illustrations


    Electron Transport, Oxidative Phosphorylation III
    — Information, illustrations

    Electron Transport System and Chemiosmosis
    — Information, illustrations (scroll down)

    Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation I
    — Links, information, diagrams


    Fatty Acid Beta-Oxidation II
    — Notes, pathways, illustrations

    Fatty Acid Oxidation
    — Information, pathways


    Fatty Acid Oxidation and Keytone Bodies
    — Extensive links, pathways, information

    Fatty Acid Transport &Oxidation — Illustration, brief notes

    Fermentation and Anaerobic Respiration — Information, diagram

    Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide (FAD)
    — Illistration, information


    Glycolysis I
    — Links, notes, diagrams


    Glycolysis II
    — Links, information, pathways, chart


    Glycolysis III
    — Notes, illustration


    Glycolysis IV — Information


    Glycolysis: Individual Reactions — Notes, pathway


    Glycolysis and Citric Acid Cycle — Information, illustration


    Glycolysis: Non-glucose Carbons — Links, pathways, information


    Glycolysis Reactions I
    — Information, links, illustration


    Glycolysis Reactions II — Information, illustrations


    Gluconeogenesis (Citric Acid Cycle) — links, information, pathways

    Kreb's Citric Acid Cycle I
    — Information, pathways, table


    Kreb's Citric Acid Cycle II — With enzymes illustrated with a click

    Kreb's Citric Acid Cycle III — Animated tutorial


    Kreb's Citric Acid Cycle Overview


    Krebs Citric Acid Cycle Summary


    Metabolic Poisons: How They Work — Basic information


    Metabolic Poisons: Mitochondria — Information


    Mitochondrial Functions — Illustration, information, chart, links


    Mitochondrial Pathways — Illustration, information, chart, links


    Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) I — Molecular diagram, information

    Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide (NAD) II — Information, diagrams, links


    Oxidative Phosphorylation I — Information, illustrations


    Oxidative Phosphorylation II — Links, informatioin, diagrams


    Oxidative Phosphorylation III — Path Ovierview, notes. table


    Oxidative Phosphorylation IV — Information, diagram, links


    Oxidattive Phosphorylation V — Illustration, information, chart, links


    Oxidative Phosphorylation & Chemiosmosis — General information


    Oxidative Phosphorylation Mechanism — Extensive information

    Proton, Electron Acceptors — Graph, illustrations, notes


    Proton-Motive Force: Proton Translocation — Outlined notes

    Proton Pump and Mitochondrial Substructure/Function — Information, diagrams, photomicrographs

    Pyruvate Dehydrogenate and the Kreb's Cycle — Information, molecular illustrations & pathways, table, key

    Respiration Links


    Respiration: Aerobic — Summary study notes


    Respiration: Oxidation, Reduction — Links, pathway, chart, Illustrations


    Respiration: Summary Equations — Summary Information

    Respiration: Summary Reaction — Summary notes

    Tricarboxylic Acid (Kreb's) Cycle — Links, information, pathways


    Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle (TCA) — Defined, Information, links


    Vitamins and Coenzymes — Information, molecular diagrams



    [SIZE=+1]Unit Photos, Illustrations[/SIZE]
    Absorption Spectra: All Pigments


    Alcohol Fermentation


    Antenna Complex: Photosynthesis


    Alpha Helix I


    Alpha Helix II


    Amino Acid I — Basic structure

    Amino Acid II


    Amino Acids III


    Anabolic, Catabolic Pathways


    ADP - ADP Cycle


    ATP Synthase I


    Beta Pleated Sheet I


    Beta Pleated Sheet II


    C4 Photosynthetic Pathway


    C4 and CAM Pathways — Information, illustrations, graphs, pathways

    Calvin Carbon Fixation Cycle I


    Calvin Carbon Fixation Cycle II


    Calvin Carbon Fixation Cycle III



    Calvin Carbon Fixation Cycle IV


    Calvin Carbon Fixation Cycle V — Information, illustrations, graphs, pathways, photos

    Carbohydrate Molecules — Scroll down


    Carbohydrates: Sugars and Polysaccharides

    Cell Signal Transduction


    Cellulose Linkage


    Chemiosmosis Animation


    Chemiosmosis: ATP'ase


    Chemiosmosis I


    Chemiosmosis II


    Chemiosmosis III


    Chemiosmotic Phosphorylation


    Chemiosmosis, Proton Pump


    Chlorophyll


    Chlorophyll Reaction Center


    Chloroplast


    Cholesterol


    Coenzyme Structure



    Dehydration Synthesis: Maltose, Succrose


    Deoxyribose


    Deoxyribose and Ribose


    Disaccharides I



    Disaccharides II


    Disaccharide Synthesis


    Dipeptide Synthesis


    Disulfide Bond I — Information, illustration


    Disulfide Bond II


    Disulfide Bond III


    Disulfine Bond IV


    Disulfide Bridge


    DNA Base Pairing and Helical Structure


    DNA Structure — Illustration, brief notes


    DNA vs. RNA I


    DNA vs. RNA II


    DNA vs, RNA Nucleotides


    Electron Transport, Chemiosmosis, ATP Synthetase I


    Electron Transport, Chemiosmosis, ATP Synthetase II h

    Electron Transport, Chemiosmosis, ATP Synthetase III


    Electron Transport: Mitochondrion: Animation


    Electron Transport System: Energy Release


    Enzyme: Allosteric


    Enzyme: Induced Fit Concept — Animated diagram

    Fat: Saturated


    Fat: Saturated & Unsaturated


    Fatty Acid & Glycerol Catabolism


    Fatty Acids


    Fatty Acid: Saturated I


    Fatty Acid: Saturated II


    Fatty Acids: Beta Oxidations


    Fatty Acids: Saturated and Unsaturated


    Fatty Acid: Unsaturated


    Fat: Unsaturated


    Fructose I


    Fructose II


    Galactose


    Glucose


    Glyoxylate Shunt I


    Glyoxylate Shunt II


    Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate: Products


    Glycerol, Fatty Acid


    Hemoglobin Molecule I


    Hemoglobin Molecule II


    Hill Reaction


    Induced Fit Animation


    Krebs Citruc Acid Cycle I


    Krebs Citruc Acid Cycle II


    Krebs Citruc Acid Cycle: Highlighted Summary


    Light Reactions I — Information, illustrations


    Light Reactions II — Extensive information, illustrations


    Light Reactions: Cyclic


    Light Reactions: Noncyclic


    Light Reaction: Photolysis Diagram


    Lipids Illustrated — 3 types


    Maltose Synthesis


    Nucleotides


    Nucleotides: DNA


    Nucleotides: DNA & RNA


    Nucleotides: RNA


    Nucleotides: tRNA


    Nucleotide Structure I


    Nucleotide Structure II


    Nucleotide Structure III


    Oxidative Phosphorylation I


    Oxidative Phosphorylation II


    Oxidative Phosphorylation: Chemiosmotic Coupling

    Peptide Bonds I


    Peptide Bonds II


    Phosphodiester Bond


    Phospholipid I


    Phospholipid II


    Phospholipid III


    Photophosphorylation


    Photophosphorylation: Noncyclic


    Photosynthesis


    Photosynthesis Action Spectrum


    Photosynthesis: Summary Equation


    Photosynthesis: Summary Reaction


    Photosystem I — Illustration


    Photosystem II


    Photosystems


    Polypeptide: Synthesis — Overview


    Polypeptide Synthesis Overview


    Polysaccharides I


    Polysaccharides II



    Polysaccharides III


    Polysaccharides IV


    Protein Quartenary Structure


    Protein Structures I


    Protein Structures II


    Protein Synthesis: Transcription, Translation Animation


    Protein Synthesis: Transcription, Translation Animation


    Proton Accumulation: Mitochondrial Intermembrane Space


    Protein Tertiary Structure


    Photon Excitation of Atoms


    Proton Accumulation: Mitochondrial Intermembrane Space


    Proton Pump


    Proton Pump: Chemiosmosis


    Purines and Pyrimidines


    Respiration: Summary Reaction


    Ribose


    Ribose & Deoxyribose


    Sodium-Potassium ATPase Pump


    Starch


    Sucrose


    Tricarboxylic Acid (Kreb's) Cycle I


    Tricarboxylic Acid (Kreb's) Cycle II


    ان شاء الله الراوبط شغالة
    تحياتي
     
    بنت حيان ،mhazaa ،نهى -ص و 7آخرون معجبون بهذا.
  2. rufaii

    rufaii New Member

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    شكرااا وبارك الله فيك
     
  3. المهاجر

    المهاجر * ضيف شرف * إداري

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    ما شاء الله ... موسوعة ... بارك الله فيك
     
  4. ابو ابراهيم

    ابو ابراهيم مشرف كليه الطب إداري

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    مجموعه مميزه جدا بارك الله فيك​
     
  5. zaki_ch07

    zaki_ch07 Well-Known Member

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    بارك الله فيك
     
  6. علي الحسيني

    علي الحسيني New Member

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    ممنون حبي وكل الشكر اليك
    وجزاك الله خيرا

     
  7. Dr.soso

    Dr.soso New Member

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    مشكور والله ما قصرت

    يعطـــــــــيك ألف عافية
     
  8. أسد البريج

    أسد البريج New Member

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    تسلمو عكتييير عالمجهود الرائع
     
  9. Pikaso

    Pikaso New Member

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    دمت بوووووووووود اخي الغالي
     
  10. atwa99

    atwa99 New Member

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    شكرا جزيلا
     
  11. رحماني الجزائري

    رحماني الجزائري New Member

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    وفقك الله على هذا المجهود
     
  12. عبدالرحمن منوفي

    عبدالرحمن منوفي New Member

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    الروابط كتيرة وحلوة
     
  13. محمد بيببيب

    محمد بيببيب New Member

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    مشكور
     
  14. laroseli

    laroseli New Member

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    wow wow wow
    that is fantastic
     
  15. نهى -ص

    نهى -ص Active Member

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    بارك الله فيك شكرا جزيلا
     
  16. ra7e8

    ra7e8 New Member

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    أسال الله العلي العظيم ان ينفعني وينفع جميع المسلميين
     
  17. ahmeta81

    ahmeta81 New Member

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    مشكورين
     
  18. shoroog123

    shoroog123 New Member

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    dsgkm
     
  19. طالب كيميائي

    طالب كيميائي New Member

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    جعله الله في موازين حسناتك
    مجهود رائع
     
  20. ghalimaj

    ghalimaj New Member

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    salam 3lieykom ya gama3a ...i want the thomas devlin biochemistry book 7th edition ...please give links for it to download
     
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