المصدر: Some books on organic chemistry reactionss في منتدى : قسم الكيمياء Esterification: Methods, Reactions, and By Junzo Otera Publisher: Wiley-VCH Number Of Pages: 313 Publication Date: 2003-09-19 Book Description: Here, Professor J. Otera brings together for the first time the combined knowledge about this elementary yet multifaceted reaction. Starting from the methodical basics right up to practical applications, this book represents a comprehensive overview of this type of reaction, saving readers time-consuming research among the literature—and not just in practical matters. All set to become a standard reference for every organic chemist. From the contents: Methodology Reaction of Alcohols with Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives Reactions with Carboxylic Acids Reaction with Esters: Transesterification Reaction with Acid Anhydrides Reaction with Acid Halides and Related Compounds Conversion of Alcohols to Esters through Carbonylation Synthetic Applications Kinetic Resolution Enzymatic Resolution Nonenzymatic Resolution Asymmetric Desymmetrization Deacetylation through Transesterification Selective Esterification Applications to Natural Product Synthesis New Reaction Media Industrial Uses Pericyclic Reactions OxfordPrimers, 67) By Ian Fleming Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA Number Of Pages: 90 Publication Date: 1998-11-19 Book Description: Pericyclic reaction - the third type of organic reaction mechanism along with ionic and reactions - include some of the most powerful synthetically useful reactions, like the Diels - Alder reaction, 1,3- dipolar cycloadditions, the Alder ene reaction, Claisen rearrangements, the 2,3-Wittig rearrangement, diimide reduction, sulfoxide elimination and many others. These reactions are characterised by having cyclic structures, and also have highly predictable stereochemical features. Every organic chemist must be able to recognise the various types of pericyclic reaction and know something of their mechanisms and the factors that affect how well they work in organic synthesis. This book identifies the four main classes of pericyclic reaction, and discusses the main characteristics of the most important class, cycloadditions - providing a working knowledge, based on real examples, of their scope, patterns of reactivity, and stereochemistry. Then it explains the main features using ideas based in molecular orbital theory, but ( as in the book by A. J. Kirby on Stereoelectronic Effects ) without mathematics. It presents the Woodward - Hoffmann rules in the form of two all-encompassing rules, one for thermal reactions and its opposite for photochemical reactions. These rules are explained in detail and carefully illustrated, so that you will be able to predict the stereochemical outcome for any pericyclic reaction. The remaining chapters use this theoretical framework to show how the rules work with the other three classes of pericyclic reactions - electrocyclic reactions, sigmatropic rearrangements and group transfer reactions. By the end of the book, you will be able to recognise any pericyclic reaction and predict with confidence whether it is allowed, and with what stereochemistry, and you will have a working knowledge of the range of pericyclic reactions available to the synthetic organic chemist. Advanced Free Radical Reactions for Organic Synthesis By Hideo Togo Publisher: Elsevier Science Number Of Pages: 270 Publication Date: 2004-01-14 Book Description: Free radical reactions have become increasingly important and a very attractive tool in organic synthesis in the last two decades, due to their powerful, selective, specific, and mild reaction abilities. Advanced Free Radical Reactions for Organic Synthesis reviews information on all types of practical radical reactions, e.g. cyclizations, additions, hydrogen-atom abstractions, decarboxylation reactions. The book usefully provides experimental details for the most important reactions as well as numerous references to the original literature. By covering both the fundamentals and synthetic applications it is therefore suitable for both new and experienced researchers, chemists, biochemists, natural product chemists and graduate students. This title is the definitive guide to radical chemistry for all scientists. Electrochemical Reactions and Mechanisms in chemistry By J. Grimshaw Publisher: Elsevier Science Number Of Pages: 414 Book Description: Electrochemical reactions make significant contributions to organic synthesis either in the or on an industrial scale. These methods have the potential for developing more "green" chemical synthesis. Over recent years, modern investigations have clarified the mechanisms of important organic electrochemical reactions. Progress has also been made in controlling the reactivity of intermediates through either or ionic pathways. Now is the time to gather all the electrochemical work into a textbook. As an essential addition to the armory of synthetic organic chemists, electrochemical reactions give results not easily achieved by many other chemical routes. This book presents a logical development of reactions and mechanisms in organic electrochemistry at a level suited to research scientists and final year graduate students. It forms an excellent starting point from which synthetic organic chemists, in both academia and industry, can appreciate uses for electrochemical methods in their own work. The book is also a reference guide to the literature. Cross-Coupling Reactions: A (Topics in Current Chemistry) By S.L. Buchwald, K. Fugami, T. Hiyama, M. Kosugi, M. Miura, N. Miyaura, A.R. Muci, M. Nomura, E. Shirakawa, K. Tamao, Norio Miyaura Publisher: Springer Number Of Pages: 248 Publication Date: 2002-03-05 The Diels-Alder Reaction: Selected Practical Methods By Francesco Fringuelli, Aldo Taticchi Publisher: Wiley Number Of Pages: 356 Publication Date: 2002-02-08 Book Description: This is the first book to collect together 70 years worth of experimental procedures that have been developed to perfom the Diels-Alder reaction. It begins with the fundamental principles and contains numerous graphical abstracts to present the basic in a concise and pictorial way. Covering the theory and synthetic applications of the experimental methods it describes the procedures and techniques and includes reports on industrial applications. * Illustrates the fundamental principles and summarises experimental methods used to carry out the Diels-Alder reaction * Contains physical and catalytic methods to enhance the selectivity of the Diels-Alder reaction * Includes procedures for cycloaddition accomplished in conventional and unconventional media * Outlines the practical procedures * Focuses on clean syntheses and green chemistry * Provides a single source for relevant information and includes over 1,000 references The Diels-Alder reaction mechanism was first published in 1928 and in the last 70 years has become the most commonly used and studied mechanism in chemistry by Thomas Heinze, Tim Liebert, Andreas Koschella, Esterification of Polysaccharides Springer By Thomas Heinze, Tim Liebert, Andreas Koschella Publisher: Springer Number Of Pages: 232 Publication Date: 2006-07-26 Book Description: Polysaccharide esters (e.g. cellulose and starch) are among the first polymeric materials applied commercially. The way of producing these technically relevant derivatives, mainly the carboxylic acid esters of C2 to C4 acids, have not been changed significantly during their history of manufacture. The investigation of new acylation methods and strategies of analysis was revived during the last decade by the search for tailored, biocompatible material for specific fields of application, e.g.,sensor technique and medicine. Unconventional solvents were developed for completely homogeneous acylation reaction applying state of the art techniques of modern for polysaccharide modification. This book will provide a first comprehensive summary of acylation methods in a very practical manner. Detailed structure analysis is indispensable for the evaluation of structure-property-relationships. Spectroscopic methods in particular FTIR- and spectroscopy including two dimensional methods are of increasing importance. A variety of FTIR-, 1H NMR- and 13C NMR spectra are collected on the supplemented CD-ROM. pass: gigapedia
Coagulation and Flocculation, Second Edition (Surfactant Science) Hansjoachim Stechemesser, Bohuslav Dobias Publisher: CRC Number Of Pages: 882 Publication Date: 2005-03-30 Book Description: First published in 1993, Coagulation and Flocculation is a practical reference for the researchers in the field of the stabilization and destabilization of fine solid dispersions. By omitting chapters that remained unchanged from the first[COLOR=orange! important]edition[/color], the editors of this second edition completely update, rewrite, and expand upon all chapters to reflect a decade of the latest advances in both theoretical and application aspects of the field. The authors provide expanded material that includes dissociation from a solid surface with independent sites; improvements to the Gouy-Chapman model; electrical double [COLOR=orange! important]layer[/color]</SPAN>, surface ionization, and surface heterogeneity; thin liquid films and modeling of a semi-batch process using microprocesses probabilities; and clay mineral intracrystalline reactions, applications, and gelation. New chapters cover homopolymers and their effect on colloid stability, including never before published figures and equations; the stability of suspensions in the presence of surfactants, polymers, and mixtures; and the flocculation and dewatering of fine-particle suspensions, emphasizing floc formation, growth, structure, and applications. The second edition of Coagulation and Flocculation effectively captures both the theoretical and application aspects of the latest advances in the evolving field of solid dispersions, suspensions, and mixtures
Physical-Chemical Treatment of Water and Wastewater By Arcadio P. Sincero, Gregoria A. Sincero Publisher: CRC Number Of Pages: 856 Book Description: The books currently available on this subject contain some elements of physical-chemical treatment of water and wastewater but fall short of giving comprehensive and authoritative coverage. They contain some equations that are not substantiated, offering empirical data based on assumptions that are therefore difficult to comprehend. This text brings together the information previously scattered in several books and adds the knowledge from the author's lectures on wastewater engineering. Physical-Chemical Treatment of Water and Wastewater is not only descriptive but is also analytical in nature. The work covers the physical unit operations and unit processes utilized in the treatment of water and wastewater. Its organization is designed to match the major processes and its approach is mathematical. The authors stress the description and derivation of processes and process parameters in mathematical terms, which can then be generalized into diverse empirical situations. Each chapter includes design equations, definitions of symbols, a glossary of terms, and worked examples. One author is an environmental engineer and a professor for over 12 years and the other has been in the practice of environmental engineering for more than 20 years. They offer a sound analytical mathematical foundation and description of processes. Physical-Chemical Treatment of Water and Wastewater fills a niche as the only dedicated textbook in the area of physical and chemical methods, providing an analytical approach applicable to a range of empirical situations
Practical Wastewater Treatment By David L. Russell Publisher: Wiley-Interscience Number Of Pages: 288 Publication Date: 2006-09-12 Book Description: Practical techniques for handling industrial waste and designing treatment facilities Practical Wastewater Treatment is designed as a teaching and training tool for chemical, civil, and environmental engineers. Based on an AIChE training course, developed and taught by the author, this manual equips readers with the skills and knowledge needed to design a wastewater treatment plant and handle various types of industrial wastes. With its emphasis on design issues and practical considerations, the manual enables readers to master treatment techniques for managing a wide range of industrial wastes, including oil, blood and protein, milk, plating, refinery, and phenolic and chemical plant wastes. A key topic presented in the manual is biological modeling for designing wastewater treatment plants. The author demonstrates how these models lead to both more efficient and more economical plants. As a practical training tool, this manual contains a number of features to assist readers in tackling complex, real-world problems, including: Examples and worked problems throughout the manual demonstrate how various treatment plants and treatment techniques work Figures and diagrams help readers visualize and understand complex design issues References as well as links to online resources serve as a gateway to additional information Practical design hints, stemming from the author's extensive experience, help readers save time and avoid unwanted and expensive pitfalls Clear and logically organized presentation has been developed and refined based on an AIChE course taught by the author in the United States, Mexico, and Venezuela Whether a novice or experienced practitioner, any engineer who deals with the treatment of industrial waste will find a myriad of practical advice and useful techniques that they can immediately apply to solve problems in wastewater treatment.
ELECTROCOAGULATION AS A WASTEWATER TREATMENT The Third Annual Australian Environmental Engineering Research Event.23-26 November Castlemaine,Victoria 1999 a cmpany and information about the apparatuse
Dear brothers I need a book about or even containing chapter about "INK CHEMISTRY" Thank you very much for your efforts gazakom allah khaira"
السلام عليكم من فضلكم هل من الممكن تغيير الرابط لهذا الكتاب Cross-Coupling Reactions: A Practical Guide لأن الرابط في الأعلى لا يعمل شكراً جزيلاً لكم